Abstract
The deductive method reduces verification of safety properties of programs to, first, proposing inductive assertions and, second, proving the validity of the resulting set of first-order verification conditions. We discuss the transition from verification conditions to verification constraints that occurs when the deductive method is applied to parameterized assertions instead of fixed expressions (e.g., p 0 + p 1 j + p 2 k ≥0, for parameters p 0, p 1, and p 2, instead of 3 + j – k ≥0) in order to discover inductive assertions. We then introduce two new verification constraint forms that enable the incremental and property-directed construction of inductive assertions. We describe an iterative method for solving the resulting constraint problems. The main advantage of this approach is that it uses off-the-shelf constraint solvers and thus directly benefits from progress in constraint solving.
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Bradley, A.R., Manna, Z. (2006). Verification Constraint Problems with Strengthening. In: Barkaoui, K., Cavalcanti, A., Cerone, A. (eds) Theoretical Aspects of Computing - ICTAC 2006. ICTAC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4281. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11921240_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11921240_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-48815-6
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