Abstract
Extensive testing shows that the audio Zernike moments in lower orders are very robust to common signal processing operations, such as MP3 compression, low-pass filtering, etc. Based on the observations, in this paper, a robust watermark scheme is proposed by embedding the bits into the low-order moments. By analyzing and deducting the linear relationship between the audio amplitude and moments, watermarking the low-order moments is achieved in time domain by scaling sample values directly. Thus, the degradation in audio reconstruction from a limited number of watermarked Zernike moments is avoided. Experimental works show that the proposed algorithm achieves strong robustness performance due to the superiorities of exploited low-order moments.
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Xiang, S., Huang, J., Yang, R., Wang, C., Liu, H. (2006). Robust Audio Watermarking Based on Low-Order Zernike Moments. In: Shi, Y.Q., Jeon, B. (eds) Digital Watermarking. IWDW 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4283. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11922841_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11922841_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-48825-5
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