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Interpretation Aids for Multilayer Perceptron Neural Nets

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Data Analysis and Decision Support
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Abstract

Neural nets of the multilayer perceptron (MLP) type possess excellent approximation and forecasting capabilities as many empirical business studies demonstrate. On the other hand, MLPs are often criticized for their black box character because as a rule no single parameter of a MLP indicates the direction of the effect of any predictor. By this property MLPs differ from (general) linear models. We distinguish MLPs for regression analysis, market share analysis and choice modeling. We suggest two different interpretation aids allowing to gain insight into predictors’ effects which both require that parameters of the MLP have already been estimated.

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Hruschka, H. (2005). Interpretation Aids for Multilayer Perceptron Neural Nets. In: Baier, D., Decker, R., Schmidt-Thieme, L. (eds) Data Analysis and Decision Support. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28397-8_7

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