Abstract
In the field of image watermarking, research has been mainly focused on gray image watermarking, whereas the extension to the color case is usually accomplished by marking the image luminance, or by processing color channels separately. In this paper we propose a new digital watermarking method of three bands RGB color images based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). This research, which is an extension of our earlier work, consists of embedding the same digital watermark into three RGB channels of the color image based on PCA eigenimages. We evaluated the effectiveness of the method against some watermark attacks. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method against most prominent attacks is good.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
1. Thai D. Hein, Yen-Wei Chen, and Zenso Nakao, “A robust digital Watermarking technique based on principal component analysis,” International Journal of Comoputational Intelligence and Applications, Vol4, No.2, pp138–192, 2004.
2. Ingemar J. Cox Joe Killan, Tom Leighton, and Talal G. Shamoon, “Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia,” Proceedings of the IEEE, ICIP97, Santa Barbara, California, USA, pp. 1673–1997.
3. NA. Piva, M. Barni, F. Bartolini, V. Cappellini, “Threshold Selection for Correlation-based Watermark Detection,” Proceedings of COST 254 Workshop on Intelligent Communications, pp. 67–72, LfAquila, Italy, 1998.
4. M.Kutter, SK Bhattacharjee and T.Ebrahimi, “Towards Second Generation Watermarking Schemes,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 99, Kobe, Japan, pp. 320–323, voll, 1999.
5. Mauro Barni, Franco Bartoloni, Alessando Piva, “Multichannel watermarking of color images,” IEEE Trans. Crcuits Syst. Video Techn.12(3):142–156(2002).
6. Piyu Tsai, Yu-Chen, Hu, Chin-Chen Chang, “A color image watermarking scheme based on color quatization,” Signal Processing, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 95–106, January 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Miyara, K., Hien, T., Harrak, H., Nagata, Y., Nakao, Z. (2006). Multichannel Color Image Watermarking Using PCA Eigenimages. In: Kłopotek, M.A., Wierzchoń, S.T., Trojanowski, K. (eds) Intelligent Information Processing and Web Mining. Advances in Soft Computing, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33521-8_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33521-8_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-33520-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33521-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)