Abstract
Covert channels exist in most communications systems and allow individuals to communicate truly undectably. However, covert channels are seldom used due to their complexity. A protocol for sending data over a common class of low-bandwidth covert channels has been developed. The protocol is secure against attack by powerful adversaries. The design of a practical system implementing the protocol on a standard platform (Linux) exploiting a channel in a common communications system (TCP timestamps) is presented. A partial implementation of this system has been accomplished.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Abad. Ip checksum covert channels and selected hash collision. http://www.gravitino.net/~aempirei/papers/pccc.pdf, 2001.
R. Anderson and F. A. Petitcolas. On the limits of steganography. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 16:474–481, 1998.
S. Bellovin. Security problems in the tcp/ip protocol suite. Computer Communication Review, 19(2):32–48, 1989.
C. Cachin. An information-theoretic model for steganography. In D. Aucsmith, editor, Information Hiding, 2nd International Workshop, volume 1525 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 306–318. Springer, 1998. Revised version, March 2001, available as Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2000/028, http://eprint.iacr.org/.
r. D. Eastlake and P. Jones. Us secure hash algorithm 1 (sha1). Rfc, Network Working Group, 2001. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3174.txt.
M. G. K. Fabian A.P. Petitcolas, Ross J. Anderson. Information hiding-a survey. In Proceedings of the IEEE. 1999.
J. W. G. III. Countermeasures and tradeoffs for a class of covert timing channels.
J. McHugh. Covert Channel Analysis. Portland State University, 1995.
I. Moskowitz and M. Kang. Covert channels-here to stay? In COMPASS’ 94, pages 235–243. 1994.
I. S. Moskowitz and A. R. Miller. Simple timing channels. In IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, pages 56–61. IEEE Press, 1994.
J. Postel. Transmission control protocol. RFC 793, Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90291, 1981. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt.
C. H. Rowland. Covert channels in the tcp/ip protocol suite. First Monday, http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue25/rowland/ , 1996.
G. Simmons. The prisoners’ problem and the subliminal channel. In CRYPTO’ 83, pages 51–67. Plenum Press, 1984.
G. J. Simmons. The subliminal channels in the u.s. digital signature algorithm (dsa). In W. Wolfowicz, editor, 3rd Symposium on: State and Progress of Research in Cryptography, pages 35–54. Rome, Italy, 1993.
G. J. Simmons. Subliminal channels: Past and present. In European Trans, on Telecommunications, 4(4), pages 459–473. 1994.
G. J. Simmons. Results concerning the bandwidth of subliminal channels. IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Communications, 16(4), pages 463–473, 1998.
e. a. Steve McCanne. libpcap, the packet capture library. http://www.tcpdump.org.
Uc davis denial of service (dos) project meeting notes. http://seclab. cs.ucdavis.edu/projects/denial-service/meetings/01-27-99m.html, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Giffin, J., Greenstadt, R., Litwack, P., Tibbetts, R. (2003). Covert Messaging through TCP Timestamps. In: Dingledine, R., Syverson, P. (eds) Privacy Enhancing Technologies. PET 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2482. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36467-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36467-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00565-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36467-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive