Skip to main content

An Image Watermarking Algorithm Robust to Geometric Distortion

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Watermarking (IWDW 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2613))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, a robust watermarking algorithm in DWT domain against geometric distortion is proposed. We introduce a distance measure between the distorted and undistorted images/video in order to determine the distortion. We can then inverse the geometric distortion to regain synchronization. An efficient algorithm searching for the synchronization parameters has been developed. Using multi-resolution coarse-fine searching to prune the searching space, the computation of algorithm is reduced drastically. The BCH code and 2-D interleaving are exploited to lower detection error probability. Our watermarking algorithm can successfully resist geometrical distortion, including rotation, scaling, translation, shearing, cropping, jitter attack and linear transformations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cox, J., Killian, J., Leighton, F. T., Shamoon, T.: Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 6(12) (1997) 1673–1687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. O'Rauanaidh, J. J. K., and Pun, T.: Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking. Signal Processing, 66(3) (1998) 303–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tsai, M., Yuang, K. and Chen, Y.: Joint wavelet and spatial transformation for digital watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 46(1) (2000) 241–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, J. and Shi, Y. Q.: Embedding gray level images. Proc. of IEEE Int. Sym. on Circuits and Systems, Vol. V, (2001) 239–242

    Google Scholar 

  5. Petitcolas, F. A. P., Anderson, R. J. and Kuhn, M. G.: Attacks on copyright marking systems, Proc.2nd Information Hiding Workshop, Portland (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lin, C.-Y., Wu, M., Bloom, J. A., Cox, I. J., Miller, M. L. and Lui, Y.-M.: Rotation, scale, and translation resilient watermarking for images. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 10(5) (2001) 767–782

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dugelay, J.-L. and Petitcolas, F. A. P.: Possible counter-attackers against random geometric distortions. Proc. SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II, Vol. 3971, California, USA (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Davoine, F., Bas, P., Hébert, P.-A. and Chassery, J.-M.: “Watermarking et résistance aux déformations géométriques”. In J.-L. Dugelay, ed., Cinquièmes journées d'études et d’échanges sur la compression et la représentation des signaux audiovisuals (CORESA’99), Sophia-Antipolis, France (1999), Centre de recherche et développement de France Télécom (Cnet), EURÉCOM, Conseil général des Alpes-Maritimes and Télécom Valley

    Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, N. F., Duric, Z. and Jajodia, S: Recovery of watermarks from distorted images. In A. Pfitzmann, ed., preliminary proceedings of the third international information hiding workshop, Dresden, Germany, (1999) 361–375

    Google Scholar 

  10. Braudaway, G. W. and Minter, F.: Automatic recovery of invisible image watermarks from geometrically distorted images. Proc. SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II, Vol.3971, CA, USA (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Elmasry, G. F., Shi, Y. Q.: 2-D interleaving for enhancing the robustness of watermark signals embedded in still image. Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo., (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, J., Shi, Y. Q. and Shi, Y.: Embedding image watermarks in DC components. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 10(6) (2000) 974–979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsai, M., Yuang, K. and Chen, Y.: Joint wavelet and spatial transformation for digital watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 46(1) (2000) 241–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Castleman, K. R.: Digital image processing. prentice-hall (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pereira, S. and Pun, T.: Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermark. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 9(6) (2000) 1125–1129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang, J. and Shi, Y. Q.: An adaptive image watermarking scheme based on visual masking, Electronics Letters, 34(8) (1998) 748–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kang, X., Huang, J., Shi, Y.Q. (2003). An Image Watermarking Algorithm Robust to Geometric Distortion. In: Kim, H.J. (eds) Digital Watermarking. IWDW 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2613. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36617-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36617-2_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-01217-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36617-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics