Abstract
HTTP/1.1 standard reduces latencies and overhead from closing and re-establishing connections by supporting persistent connections as a default, which encourage multiple transfers of objects over one connection. HTTP/1.1, however, does not define explicitly connection-closing time but specifies a certain fixed holding time model. This model may induce wasting server’s resource when server maintains connection with the idle-state client that requests no data for a certain time. This paper proposes the mechanism of a heuristic connection management supported by the client-side under persistent HTTP, in addition to HTTP/1.1’s fixed holding time model on server-side. The client exploits the tag information within transferred HTML page so that decides connection-closing time. As a result, the mechanism allows server to use server’s resource more efficiently without server’s efforts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Berners-lee, R. Fielding and H. Frystyk: Hypertext Transfer Protocol-HTTP/1.0 RFC 1945, MIT/LCS, May 1996, http://ds.internic.net/rfc1945.txt
M. Elaud, C.J. Sreenan, P. Ramanathan and P. Agrawal: Use of server load to dynamically select connection-closing time for HTTP/1.1 servers, Submitted for publication, March 1999.
J.C. Mogul: The case for persistent-connection HTTP, Comp. Commun. Rev. 25(4) (1995) 299–313, http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/techreports/abstracts/95.4.html
V.N. Padmanabhan and I.C. Mogul: improving HTTP latency, Comput. Networks ISDN Syst. 28(1/2) (1995) 25–35.
T. Berners-Lee, R. Fieding, J. Gettys, J.C. Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, and P. Leach: Hypertext Transfer Protocol-HTTP/1.1 RFC2616 Jun 1999. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/1.1/rfc2616.pdf
L.A. Belady: A study of replacement s for virtual storage computers, IBM Systems Journal 5 (1996) 78–101.
Apache HTTP server project, http://www.apache.org
E. Cohen and H. Kaplan: Exploiting regularities in Web traffic patterns for cache replacement, in: Proc. 31st Annu. ACM Symp. On Theory of Computing, ACM, 1999.
E. Cohen, H. Kaplan, J. Oldham: Managing TCP connections under persistent HTTP, Elsevier Scince B. V, 1999
G. Banga and J. Mogul, Scalable kernel performance for Internet servers under realistic loads, in: Rpoc. USENIX Annu. Technical Conf., USENIS Assoc., 1998, http://www.cs.rice.edu/gaurav/papers/usenix98.ps
R.T. Braden: Requirements of internet hosts communication layers, FRC 1122, ISI, October 1989.
H.F. Nielsen, J. Gettys, A. Baird-smith, E. Prud’hommeaux, H.W. Lie, C. Lilley: Network Performance Effects of HTTP/1.1, CSS1, and PNG, in: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM’ 97 Conference, Cannes, France, August 1997.
V. Jacobson: Congestion avoidance and control, in: Proc. Of the ACM SIGCOMM’ 88 Conference, August 1988.
S. Spero: Analysis of HTTP Performance Problems, http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdma-releas/http-prob.html
B. Janssen, H. Frystyk and Spreitzer M: HTTP-NG architectural model, August 1998, http://info.internet.isi.edu/in-drafts/files/draft-frystyk-httpng-arch-00.txt
W.R. Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated, Vol. 1, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994
W.R. Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated, Vol. 3, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994
Z. Wang and P. Cao: Persistent connection behavior of popular browsers, http://www.cs.wisc.edu/cao/papers/persistent-conection.html.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rhee, YJ., Park, NS., Kim, TY. (2000). Heuristic Connection Management for Improving Server-Side Performance on the Web. In: Open Hypermedia Systems and Structural Computing. SC OHS 2000 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1903. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-39941-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-39941-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41084-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39941-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive