Skip to main content

A Structural Representation Adapted to Handwritten Symbol Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Graphics Recognition Recent Advances (GREC 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1941))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a new strategy for localization and recognition of graphical entities in handwritten chemical formulas. The first part of the paper describes the context of this study. Next, the tools and methods needed for the automatic interpretation are defined. Our system includes a first phase of global perception of the document followed by a phase of incremental extraction of the sentation of the drawing and provides a precise description of all the shapes present in the initial image. Thereafter, this representation constitutes the main resource that will be used by different processes (specialists) achieving the interpretation of the drawing. The knowledge extracted from the intermediary representation (a structural graph) is used instead of the bitmap image material to drive the interpretation process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tombre, K. Technical drawing Recognition and understanding: From Pixel to semantics. In: Pro-ceedings of the Workshop on Machine Vision and Application. Tokyo, December 1992. p. 393–401.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Poirier, F., Julia, L., & Faure, C.. Tapage: édition de tableaux sur ordinateur à stylo. Vers une dégnation naturelle. Proceedings of IHM93, 1993. p. 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Galindo, D., Faure, C. Perceptually based representation of network diagrams Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Ulm, 1997. Vol. 2. p. 352–356.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ramachandran, K. Coding method for vector representation of engineering drawings. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, 1980, Vol. 68, N° 7, p. 813–817.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pavlidis, T. A vectorizer and feature extractor for document recognition. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 1986, Vol. 35, p. 111–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Roosli, M. and Monagan, G. A high quality vectorisation combining local quality measures and global constraints. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Montreal (Canada),august 14-16, 1995. Vol. 1, p. 243–248.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tanigawa, S., Hori, O. and Shimotsuji, S. Precise line detection from an engineering drawing using a figure fitting method based on contours and skeletons. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Jérusalem (Israël), 9-13 octobre, 1994. Vol. 2, p. 356–360.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Casey, R., & Nagy, G. Document analysis: a broader view Proceedings of the First International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Saint-Malo (France), september, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Casey, R., & Al. Optical recognition of chemical graphics Proceedings of the 2rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1993. p. 628–631.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ramel, JY., Boissier, G., Emptoz, H. (2000). A Structural Representation Adapted to Handwritten Symbol Recognition. In: Chhabra, A.K., Dori, D. (eds) Graphics Recognition Recent Advances. GREC 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1941. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40953-X_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40953-X_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41222-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40953-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics