Skip to main content

Evaluation of Clinical Relevance of Clinical Laboratory Investigations by Data Mining

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2123))

  • 1248 Accesses

Abstract

The diagnostic investigation of immunologically influenced diseases includes the determination of serological and cellular parameters in the peripheral blood of patients. For the detection of these parameters, a variety of well established and new fashioned immunoassays are available. Since these test kits have been shown to yield highly different results of unknown clinical significance, we have compared a selection of commercial test kits and have analysed their diagnostic value by data mining. Here we describe applications of data mining for the diagnosis of inflammatory and thrombotic induced acute central nervous processes and identification of various prognostic groups of cancer patients. Evaluation of laboratory results by data mining revealed a restricted suitability of chosen test parameters to reply diagnostic questions. Thereby, unnecessarily performed test systems could be removed from the diagnostic panel. Furthermore, computer assisted classification in positive and negative results according to clinical findings could be implemented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Data mining tool Decision Maste® http://www.ibai-solutions.de

  2. Hughes, G.R. The anticardiolipin syndrome: Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 3 (1985), 285–286.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Matsuura, E. Assay principles of antiphospholipid antibodies and heterogeneity of the antibodies: Rinsho Byori 48 (2000), 317–322.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ichikawa, K., Khamashta, M.A., Koike, T., Matsuura, E., Hughes, G.R. beta 2-Glycoprotein I reactivity of monoclonal anticardiolipin antibodies from patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome: Arthritis Rheum. 37 (1994), 1453–1461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gharavi, A.E., Sammaritano, L.R., Wen, J., Elkon, K.B. Induction of antiphospholipid autoantibodies by immunization with beta 2 glycoprotein I (apolipoprotein H): J. Clin. Invest. 90 (1992), 1105–1109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wöhrle, R., Matthias, T., von Landenberg, P., Oppermann, M., Helmke, K., Förger, F. Comparing different anti-cardiolipin-and anti-ß2-glycoprotein-I-antibody-ELISA in autoimmune diseases, in: Conrad, K., Humbel, R.-L., Meurer, M., Shoenfeld, Y., Tan E. M. (eds.) Autoantigens and Autoantibodies: Diagnostic tools and clues to understanding autoimmunity. Lengerich, Berlin, Riga, Rom, Wien, Zagreb: Pabst Science Publishers (2000), 410–411.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sack, U., Rothe, G., Barlage, S., Gruber, R., Kabelitz, D., Kleine, T. O., Lun, A., Renz, H., Ruf, A., Schmitz, G. Durchflusszytometrie in der Klinischen Diagnostik. J. Lab. Med. 24 (2000), 277–297.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Appere de Vecchi, C, Brechot, J.M., Lebeau, B. The TNM classification. Critical review. Rev. Mal. Respir. 15 (1998), 323–332.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Perner, P., Trautzsch, S. Wissenakquisition in der medizinischen Diagnose mittels Induktion von Entscheidungsbäumen, Zeitschrift Künstliche Intelligenz, 3 (1997), 32–33.

    Google Scholar 

  10. O.Perner, P. Mining Knowledge in Medical Image Databases, in: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: Theory, Tools, and Technology, Belur V. Dasarathy (eds.), Proceedings of SPIE 4057 (2000), 359–369.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Perner, P. An architecture for a CBR image segmentation system. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 12 (1999), 749–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Perner, P. Image analysis and classification of HEp-2 cells in fluorescent images. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Brisbane Australiy, IEEE Computer Society Press Vol. II (1998), 1677–1679.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sack, U., Kamprad, M. (2001). Evaluation of Clinical Relevance of Clinical Laboratory Investigations by Data Mining. In: Perner, P. (eds) Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. MLDM 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2123. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44596-X_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44596-X_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42359-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44596-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics