Skip to main content

Spike and Burst Synchronization in a Detailed Cortical Network Model with I-F Neurons

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 2001 (ICANN 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2130))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 4044 Accesses

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that synchronized firing is a prominent feature of cortical processing. Simplified network models have replicated such phenomena. Here we study to what extent these results are robust when more biological detail is introduced. A biologically plausible network model of layer of tree shrew primary visual cortex with a columnar architecture and realistic values on unit adaptation, connectivity patterns, axonal delays and synaptic strengths was investigated. A drifting grating stimulus provided afferent noisy input. It is demonstrated that under certain conditions, spike and burst synchronized activity between neurons, situated in different minicolumns, may occur.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W. Gerstner, Spiking Neurons, in: W. Maass, C. M. Bishop, Pulsed Neural Networks, The MIT Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Kistler, W. Gerstner, J.L. van Hemmen, Reduction of Hodgkin-Huxley equations to a threshold model, Neural Comp. 9 (1997) 1069–1100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Koch, Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons, Oxford University Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Fransén, A. Lansner, A model of cortical associative memory based on a horizontal network of connected columns, Network: Comput. Neural Syst. 9 (1998) 235–264.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Koch, Ö. Bernander, Axonal Modeling, in: M.A. Arbib (Ed.), The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, The MIT Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.L. De Valois, N.P. Cottaris, L.E. Mahon, S.D. Elfar, J.A. Wilson, Spatial and temporal fields of geniculate and cortical cells and directional selectivity, Vision Research, 40 (2000) 3685–3702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Hellwig, A quantitative analysis of the local connectivity between pyramidal neurons in layer 2/3 of the rat visual cortex, Biol. Cybern. 82 (2000) 111–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Braitenberg, A. Schüz, CORTEX: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity, Springer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M.N. Shadlen, W.T. Newsome, The Variable Discharge of Cortical Neurons: Implications for Connectivity, Computation, and Information Coding, J. of Neuroscience, 18(10):3870–3896, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Lyon, N. Jain, J.H. Kaas, Cortical Connections of Striate and Extrastriate Visual Areas in Tree Shrews, J of Comparative Neurology 401 (1998) 109–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Bosking, Y. Zhang, B. Schofield, D. Fitzpatrick, Orientation Selectivity and the Arrangement of Horizontal Connections in Tree Shrew Striate Cortex, J of Neuroscience, 17(6):2112–2127, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C.M. Gray D.A. McCormick, Chattering cells: superficial pyramidal neurons contributing to the generation of synchronous oscillations in the visual cortex. Science 274 (1996) 109–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Stetter, K. Obermayer, Biology and theory of early vision in mammals, in: H. H. Szu (Ed.), Brains and Biological Networks, INNS Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W. Singer, C.M. Gray, Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18 (1995) 555–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K.E. Martin, J.A. Marshall, Unsmearing Visual Motion: Development of Long-Range Horizontal Intristic Connections, in: S.J. Hanson, J.D. Cowan, C.L. Giles (Eds.) Adv. in Neural Inf. Pro. Sys. 5 (1993) 417–424.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S.C. Yen, L.H. Finkel, Extraction of Perceptually Salient Contours by Striate Cortical Networks, Vision Research 38(5):719–741, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S.C. Yen, E.D. Menschik, L.H. Finkel, Perceptual grouping in striate cortical networks mediated by synchronization and desynchronization, Neurocomp. 26-27 (1999) 609–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.J. Wright, P.D. Bourke, C.L. Chapman, Synchronous oscillation in the cerebral cortex and object coherence: simulation of basic electrophysiological findings. Bio. Cyber. 83 (2000) 341–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. S.C. Yen, E.D. Menschik, L.H. Finkel, Cortical Synchronization and Perceptual Salience, Neurocomp. 125–130, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. Friedman-Hill, P.E. Maldonado, C.M. Gray, Dynamics of Striate Cortical Activity in the Alert Macaque: I. Incidence and Stimulus-dependence of Gamma-band Neuronal Oscillations, Cerebral Cortex, 10 (2000) 1105–1116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. P.E. Maldonado, S. Friedman-Hill, C.M. Gray, Dynamics of Striate Cortical Activity in the Alert Macaque: II. Fast Time Scale Synchronization, Cerebral Cortex, 10 (2000) 1117–1131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A.R. Haig, E. Gordon, J.J. Wright, R.A. Meares, H Bahramali, Synchronous cortical gamma-band activity in task-relevant cognition, 11 (2000) 669–675.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M.N. Shandlen, J.A. Movshon, Synchrony Unbound: A Critical Evaluation of the Temporal Binding Hypothesis, Neuron, 24 (1999) 67–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. W.M. Usrey, R.C. Reid, Synchronous Activity in the Visual System, Annu. Rev. Physiol. 61 (1999) 435–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Grossberg, R. Williamson, A Neural Model of how Horizontal and Interlaminal Connections of Visual Cortex Develop into Adult Circuits that Carry Out Perceptual Grouping and Learning, Cerebral Cortex, 11 (2001) 37–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. T. Wennekers, G. Palm. How imprecise is neuronal synchorization?, Neurocomp. 26-27 (1999) 579–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Hansen, H. Neumann, A model of V1 visual contrast processing utilizing long-range connections and recurrent interactions, ICANN, 61–66, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  28. A.K. Engel, P.R. Roelfsema, P. Fries, M. Brecht, W. Singer, Role of the Temporal Domain for Response Selection and Perceptual Binding, Cerebral Cortex, 7 (1997) 571–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Çürüklü, B., Lansner, A. (2001). Spike and Burst Synchronization in a Detailed Cortical Network Model with I-F Neurons. In: Dorffner, G., Bischof, H., Hornik, K. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 2001. ICANN 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44668-0_152

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44668-0_152

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42486-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44668-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics