Abstract
Electronic B2B marketplaces bring together many online suppliers and buyers, each of which can potentially use his own format to represent the products in his product catalog. The marketplaces have to perform non-trivial mappings of these catalogs. In this paper, we analyze the problems which occur during the integration, taking several leading XML-based standards as an example. We advocate a three-layer product integration framework to resolve the difficulties in overcoming these problems with a direct one-layer integration. In this paper, we focus on the first two layers: the XML-based syntax layer and the data models layer expressed in RDF. The approach operates in three main steps. First, we create an RDF data model from the XML catalog, which eliminates all syntactical peculiarities of the catalog. Second, the catalog is translated from the source model to the RDF model of the target catalog. Finally, the transformation from RDF to XML restores all syntactical regulations required by the target catalog format. The approach is suitable for inter-operation with higher-level document and workflow ontologies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Broekstra, J., Fluit, C., van Harmelen, F.: The State of the Art on Representation and Query Languages for Semistructured Data. IST-1999-10132 On-To-Knowledge Project, Deliverable 8, August (2000); available online at: http://www.ontoknowledge.org/del.shtml
Clancey, W.: Heuristic Classification, Artificial Intelligence 27 (1985) 289–351
Clark, J.: XSL Transformations (XSL-T), W3C Recommendation, November (1999); available online at http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt/
Clark, J., DeRose, S.: XML Path Language (XPath), version 1.0, W3C Recommendation, November 16 (1999); available online at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath
Commerce One, Inc.: Commerce One XML Common Business Library (xCBL) 3.0, Press release made at the eLink Conference, Hong Kong, November 29 (2000); available online at http://www.commerceone.com/news/us/xcbl30.html
Fensel, D.: Ontologies: Silver Bullet for Knowledge Management and Electronic Commerce, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2001)
Fensel, D., van Harmelen, F., Akkermans, H., Klein, M., Broekstra, J., Fluit, C, van der Meer, J., Schnurr, H.-P., Studer, R., Davies, J., Hughes, J., Krohn, U., Engels, R., Bremdahl, B., Ygge, F., Reimer, U., Horrocks, I.: OnToKnowledge: Ontology-based Tools for Knowledge Management, In: Proceedings of the eBusiness and eWork 2000 Conference (EMMSEC-2000), Madrid, Spain, October 18–20 (2000)
Haustein, S.: Semantic Web Languages: RDF vs. SOAP Serialization, In: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Semantic Web-SemWeb’2001 at the 10-th WWW Conference, Hong Kong, May 1 (2001)
Integrated generic resource: Fundamentals of product description and support, International Standard ISO 10303-41, Second Edition (2000)
Klein, M.: Combining and relating ontologies: an analysis of problems and solutions. In: Gomez-Perez, A., Gruninger, M., Stuckenschmidt, H., Uschold, M. (eds.): Proceedings of the Workshop on Ontologies and Information Sharing at the Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-2001), Seattle, USA, August (2001); available online at http://www.cs.vu.nl/~mcaklein/
Lassila, O., Swick, R.: Resource Description Frame-work (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification, W3C Recommendation, February (1999); available online at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax/
Li, H.: XML and Industrial Standards for Electronic Commerce, Knowledge and Information Systems 2 (2000) 487–497
Melnik, S., Decker, S.: A Layered Approach to Information Modeling and Interoperability on the Web, In: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Semantic Web at the Fourth European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL-2000), Lisbon, Portugal, September 21 (2000)
Open Applications Group Inc.: Open Applications Group Integration Specification, OAGIS Release 7.0.2 (2000); available online at http://www.openapplications.org/
Omelayenko, B., Fensel, D.: An Analysis of the Integration Problems of XML-Based Catalogues for B2B Electronic Commerce, In: Proceedings of 9th IFTP 2.6 Working Conference on Database Semantics, Hong Kong, April 25–28 (2001); available online at http://www.cs.vu.nl/~borys/papers/
Omelayenko, B., Fensel, D.: An Analysis of B2B Catalogue Integration problems: Content and Document Integration, In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS-2001), Setúbal, Portugal, July (2001); available online at http://www.cs.vu.nl/~borys/papers/
U.S. Department of Commerce: Digital Economy 2000, White paper, June (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Omelayenko, B., Fensel, D. (2001). A Two-Layered Integration Approach for Product Information in B2B E-commerce. In: Bauknecht, K., Madria, S.K., Pernul, G. (eds) Electronic Commerce and Web Technologies. EC-Web 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44700-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44700-8_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42517-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44700-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive