Abstract
The growth of cities represents huge problems for modern societies. The explanation of the phenomena involves the description true 3Dspace as well as changes over time. However, there is a general lack of true 4Ddata. The current paper describes how to combine generally available spatial databases and administrative registers to create a quasi- 4Ddatabase for the built environment. Although this 4Ddatabase might seem simple, it is used widely in urban planning and environmental monitoring and modelling.
Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Ministry of Environment and Energy and helpful suggestions during the course of this research from Steen Solvang Jensen (NERI) and Hans SkovPetersen (National Forest and Landscape Research Institute).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acevedo, W. & Masuoka, P. (1997). Time-series animation techniques for visualizing urban growth. Computers & Geosciences, vol. 23, pp. 423–435.
Eggers, O. (1996). TOP10DK-Danish solution to digital topographical mapping. In: M. Rumor,., R. McMillan & Ottens, H.F.L. (eds.): Geographical Information. From Research to Application through Cooperation. 2 nd Joint European Conference & Exhibition on Geographical Information. Barcelona, Spain, 1996. IOS Press. pp. 999–1002.
Förstner, W. (1999). 3D-City Models: Automatic and Semiautomatic Acquisition Methods. In Fritsch, D. & Spiller, R. (eds): Photogrammetric Week’99, Wichmann, Karlsruhe.
Hansen, H.S., Jensen, S.S. & Berkowicz, R. (1997): Estimating Street Air Quality Using a 21/2 Dimensional Urban Landscape Model. Den Store Nordiske GIS-Konference. Kolding 29.-31. oktober 1997. DAiSI, DKS, DSFL, AM/FM-GIS Nordic Region.
Hansen, H.S. (1999). Integrating digital maps and administrative registers-Danish experiences. 21 st Urban Data Management Symposium, 21–23 april 1999, Venezia.
Hansen, H.S. (2001). A time-series animation of urban growth in Copenhagen metropolitan Area. In Bjørke, J.T. & Tveite, H. (eds.): Proceedings 8 th Scandinavian Research Conference on Geographical Information Science, Ås, Norway, pp. 225–235.
Jensen, S.S., Berkowicz, R., Hansen, H.S. & Hertel, O. (2001) A Danish decision support GIS tool for management of urban air quality and human exposures. Journal of Transportation Research. Part DT ransport and Environment, vol. 6, pp. 229–241.
Könninger, A. & Bartel, S. (1998). 3D-GIS for urban purposes. GeoInformatica, vol. 2, pp. 79–103.
Langran, G. (1992).Time in Geographic Information Systems. Taylor & Francis, London.
National Survey and Cadastre (1997). The Digital Cadastral Map-User Guide. National Survey and Cadastre, Copenhagen, 1997. (in Danish)
National Survey & Cadastre (1999). User Guide for the Building & Dwelling Register. National Survey and Cadastre, Copenhagen, 1999. (in Danish)
Peuquet, D.J. & Duan, N. (1995). An event-based spatio-temporal data model (ESTDM) for temporal analysis of geographical data. Int. J. Geographical Information Systems, vol. 9, pp. 7–24.
UNECE (1998). The Aarhus Convention. http://www.unece.org/env/pp/contentofaarhus.htm
Worboys, M.F. (1995). GIS: A Computing Perspective. Taylor & Francis, London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hansen, H.S. (2001). A Quasi-Four Dimensional Database for the Built Environment. In: Westort, C.Y. (eds) Digital Earth Moving. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2181. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44818-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44818-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42586-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44818-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive