Abstract
In this paper, we present a fingerprint classification approach based on a novel feature-learning algorithm. Unlike current research for fingerprint classification that generally uses visually meaningful features, our approach is based on Genetic Programming (GP), which learns to discover composite operators and features that are evolved from combinations of primitive image processing operations. Our experimental results show that our approach can find good composite operators to effectively extract useful features. Using a Bayesian classifier, without rejecting any fingerprints from NIST-4, the correct rates for 4 and 5-class classification are 93.2% and 91.2% respectively, which compare favorably and have advantages over the best results published to date.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.R. Koza, Genetic Programming II: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs, MIT Press, 1994.
R. Poli, Genetic programming for feature detection and image segmentation, Evolutionary Computation, T.C. Forgarty Ed., pp. 110–125, 1996.
S.A. Stanhope and J.M. Daida, Genetic programming for automatic target classification and recognition in synthetic aperture radar imagery, Proc. Evolutionary Programming VII, pp. 735–744, 1998.
D. Howard, S.C. Roberts, and R. Brankin, Target detection in SAR imagery by genetic programming, Advances in Eng. Software, 30(5), pp. 303–311, May 1999.
S.C. Roberts and D. Howard, Evolution of vehicle detectors for infrared line scan imagery, Proc. Evolutionary Image Analysis, Signal Processing and Telecommunications, pp. 110–125, 1999.
A.M. Bazen and S.H. Gerez, Systematic methods for the computation of the directional fields and singular points of fingerprints, IEEE Trans. on PAMI, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 905–919, July 2002.
C.I. Watson and C.L. Wilson, NIST special database 4, fingerprint database, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992.
K. Karu and A.K. Jain, Fingerprint classification, Pattern Recognition, 29(3), pp. 389–404, 1996.
R. Cappelli, A. Lumini, D. Maio and D. Maltoni, Fingerprint classification by directional image partitioning, IEEE Trans. PAMI, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 402–421, 1999.
G.T. Candela, P.J. Grother, C.I. Watson, R.A. Wilkinson and C.L. Wilson, PCASYS — a pattern-level classification automation system for fingerprints, Technical Report NISTIR 5647, NIST, Apr. 1995.
U. Halici and G. Ongun, Fingerprint classification through self-organizing feature maps modified to treat uncertainties, Proc. IEEE, vol. 84, no. 10, pp. 1497–1512, Oct. 1996.
A.K. Jain, S. Prabhakar and L. Hong, A multichannel approach to fingerprint classification, IEEE Trans. on PAMI, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 348–359, Apr. 1999.
A. Senior, A combination fingerprint classifier, IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 23(10), pp. 1165–1174, 2001.
Y. Yao, G.L. Marcialis, M. Pontil, P. Frasconi and F. Roli, Combining flat and structured representations for fingerprint classification with recursive neural networks and support vector machines, Pattern Recognition, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 397–406, Feb. 2003.
A.K. Jain and S. Minut, Hierarchical kernel fitting for fingerprint classification and alignment, Proc. ICPR, vol. 2, pp. 469–473, 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tan, X., Bhanu, B., Lin, Y. (2003). Learning Features for Fingerprint Classification. In: Kittler, J., Nixon, M.S. (eds) Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication. AVBPA 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2688. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-X_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-X_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40302-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44887-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive