Abstract
We investigate finite-state systems with costs. Departing from classical theory, in this paper the cost of an action does not only depend on the state of the system, but also on the time when it is executed. We first characterize the terminating behaviors of such systems in terms of rational formal power series. This generalizes a classical result of Schützenberger.
Using the previous results, we also deal with nonterminating behaviors and their costs. This includes an extension of the Büchi-acceptance condition from finite automata to weighted automata and provides a characterization of these nonterminating behaviors in terms of ω-rational formal power series. This generalizes a classical theorem of Büchi.
This work was done while the second author worked at the Universityof Leicester.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Berstel and C. Reutenauer. Rational Series and Their Languages. EATCS Monographs. Springer Verlag, 1988.
M. Bronstein and M. Petkovsek. An introduction to pseudo-linear algebra. Theoret. Comp. Science, 157:3–33, 1996.
J.R. Büchi. Weak second-order arithmetic and finite automata. Z. Math. Logik Grundlagen Math., 6:66–92, 1960.
A. Buchsbaum, R. Giancarlo, and J. Westbrook. On the determinization of weighted finite automata. Siam J. Comput., 30:1502–1531, 2000.
K. Culik II and J. Karhumäki. Finite automata computing real functions. SIAM J. of Computing, pages 789–814, 1994.
K. Culik II and J. Kari. Image compression using weighted finite automata. Computer & Graphics, 17:305–313, 1993.
R.A. Cuninghame-Green. Minimax algebra and applications. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, 90:1–121, 1995.
M. Droste and P. Gastin. The Kleene-Schützenberger theorem for formal power series in partially commuting variables. Information and Computation, 153:47–80, 1999.
M. Droste and P. Gastin. On aperiodic and star-free formal power series in partially commuting variables. In Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (Moscow, 2000), pages 158–169. Springer, 2000.
M. Droste and D. Kuske. Skew and infinitary formal power series. Technical Report 2001-38, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Leicester, 2002. www.math.tu-dresden.de/~kuske/.
A. Galligo. Some algorithmic questions on ideals of differential operators. In Proc. EUROCAL’ 85, vol. 2, Lecture Notes in Comp. Science vol. 204, pages 413–421. Springer, 1985.
S. Gaubert. Rational series over dioids and discrete event systems. In Proceedings of the 11th Int. Conf. on Analysis and Optimization of Systems: Discrete Event Systems, Sophia Antipolis, 1994, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences vol. 199. Springer, 1994.
S. Gaubert and M. Plus. Methods and applications of (max, +) linear algebra. Technical Report 3088, INRIA, Rocquencourt, January 1997.
U. Hafner. Low Bit-Rate Image and Video Coding with Weighted Finite Automata. PhD thesis, Universität Würzburg, Germany, 1999.
Z. Jiang, B. Litow, and O. de Vel. Similarityenric hment in image compression through weighted finite automata. In COCOON 2000, Lecture Notes in Comp. Science vol. 1858, pages 447–456. Springer, 2000.
F. Katritzke. Refinements of data compression using weighted finite automata. PhD thesis, Universität Siegen, Germany, 2001.
S.E. Kleene. Representation of events in nerve nets and finite automata. In Automata Studies, pages 3–42. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1956.
W. Kuich. Semirings and formal power series: Their relevance to formal languages and automata. In Handbook of Formal Languages Vol. 1, chapter 9, pages 609–677. Springer, 1997.
W. Kuich and S. Salomaa. Semirings, Automata, Languages. Springer, 1986.
M. Mohri. Finite-state transducers in language and speech processing. Computational Linguistics, 23:269–311, 1997.
M. Mohri, F. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Comp. Science, 231:17–32, 2000.
O. Ore. Theoryof non-commutative polynomials. Annals Math., 34:480–508, 1933.
D. Perrin and J.-E. Pin. Infinite words. Technical report, 1999. Book in preparation.
U. Püschmann. Zu Kostenfunktionen von Büchi-Automaten. Diploma thesis, TU Dresden, 2003.
A. Salomaa and M. Soittola. Automata-Theoretic Aspects of Formal Power Series. EATCS Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. Springer, 1978.
M.P. Schützenberger. On the definition of a family of automata. Inf. Control, 4:245–270, 1961.
W. Thomas. Automata on infinite objects. In J. van Leeuwen, editor, Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, pages 133–191. Elsevier Science Publ. B.V., 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Droste, M., Kuske, D. (2003). Skew and Infinitary Formal Power Series. In: Baeten, J.C.M., Lenstra, J.K., Parrow, J., Woeginger, G.J. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2719. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45061-0_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45061-0_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40493-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45061-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive