Skip to main content

Sequential Localisation and Map-Building in Computer Vision and Robotics

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
3D Structure from Images — SMILE 2000 (SMILE 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2018))

Abstract

Reviewing the important problem of sequential localisation and map-building, we emphasize its genericity and in particular draw parallels between the often divided fields of computer vision and robot navigation. We compare sequential techniques with the batch methodologies currently prevalent in computer vision, and explain the additional challenges presented by real-time constraints which mean that there is still much work to be done in the sequential case, which when solved will lead to impressive and useful applications. In a detailed tutorial on map- building using first-order error propagation, particular attention is drawn to the roles of modelling and an active methodology. Finally, recognising the critical role of software in tackling a generic problem such as this, we announce the distribution of a proven and carefully designed open-source software framework which is intended for use in a wide range of robot and vision applications: http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~ajd/

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. A. Beardsley, I. D. Reid, A. Zisserman, and D. W. Murray. Active visual navigation using non-metric structure. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, Boston, pages 58–65. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. A. Castellanos. Mobile Robot Localization and Map Building: A Multisensor Fusion Approach. PhD thesis, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Chiuso, P. Favaro, H. Jin, and S. Soatto. “mfm”: 3-d motion from 2-d motion causally integrated over time. In Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision, Dublin, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. S. Chong and L. Kleeman. Feature-based mapping in real, large scale environments using an ultrasonic array. International Journal of Robotics Research, 18(2):3–19, January 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. J. Davison. Mobile Robot Navigation Using Active Vision. PhD thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. Available at http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~ajd/.

  6. A. J. Davison and N. Kita. Active visual localisation for cooperating inspection robots. In In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. J. Davison and D. W. Murray. Mobile robot localisation using active vision. In Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision, Freiburg, pages 809–825, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. F. Durrant-Whyte. Where am I? A tutorial on mobile vehicle localization. Industrial Robot, 21(2):11–16, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. F. Durrant-Whyte, M. W. M. G. Dissanayake, and P. W. Gibbens. Toward deployments of large scale simultaneous localisation and map building (slam) systems. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium of Robotics Research, Snowbird, Utah, pages 121–127, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. Fox, W. Burgard, H. Kruppa, and S. Thrun. Efficient multi-robot localization based on monte carlo approximation. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium of Robotics Research, Snowbird, Utah, pages 113–120, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. G. Harris. Geometry from visual motion. In A. Blake and A. Yuille, editors, Active Vision. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Isard and A. Blake. Contour tracking by stochastic propagation of conditional density. In Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Computer Vision, Cambridge, pages 343–356, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. T. Jaynes. Probability theory as extended logic. Technical report, Washington University in St. Louis, 1999. Web site: http://bayes.wustl.edu/.

  14. Y. D. Kwon and J. S. Lee. A stochastic map building method for mobile robot using 2-d laser range finder. Autonomous Robots, 7:187–200, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. J. Leonard and H. J. S. Feder. Decoupled stochastic mapping, part i: Theory. Preprint. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. F. McLauchlan and D. W. Murray. A unifying framework for structure and motion recovery from image sequences. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, Boston. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Pollefeys, R. Koch, and L. Van Gool. Self-calibration and metric reconstruction in spite of varying and unknown internal camera parameters. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, pages 90–96, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Smith, M. Self, and P. Cheeseman. A stochastic map for uncertain spatial relationships. In 4th International Symposium on Robotics Research, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Thrun, D. Fox, and W. Burgard. A probabilistic approach to concurrent mapping and localization for mobile robots. Machine Learning, 31, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. H. S. Torr, A. W. Fitzgibbon, and A. Zisserman. Maintaining multiple motion model hypotheses over many views to recover matching and structure. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, pages 485–491, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. H. S. Torr, R. Szeliski, and P. Anandan. An integrated bayesian approach to layer extraction from image sequences. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Vision, Kerkyra, pages 983–990, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. H. S. Torr and A. Zisserman. Robust computation and parameterization of multiple view relations. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, pages 727–732, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. K. Uhlmann, S. J. Julier, and M. Csorba. Nondivergent simultaneous map building and localisation using covariance intersection. In The Proceedings of AeroSense: The 11th International Symposium on Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation and Controls, Orlando, Florida. SPIE, 1997. Navigation and Control Technologies for Unmanned Systems II.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Davison, A.J., Kita, N. (2001). Sequential Localisation and Map-Building in Computer Vision and Robotics. In: Pollefeys, M., Van Gool, L., Zisserman, A., Fitzgibbon, A. (eds) 3D Structure from Images — SMILE 2000. SMILE 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2018. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45296-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45296-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41845-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45296-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics