Skip to main content

The Utility of Semantic-Pragmatic Information and Dialogue-State for Speech Recognition in Spoken Dialogue Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1902))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 372 Accesses

Abstract

Information about the dialogue-state can be integrated into language models to improve performance of the speech recogniser in a dialogue system. A dialogue state is defined in this paper as the question, the user is replying to. One of the main problems in dialogue-state dependent language modelling is the limitation of training data. In order to obtain robust models, we use the method of rational interpolation to smooth between a dialogue-state dependent and a general language model. In contrast to linear interpolation methods, rational interpolation weights the different predictors according to their reliability. Semantic-pragmatic knowledge is used to enlarge the training data of the language models. Both methods reduce perplexity and word error rate significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W. Eckert and F. Gallwitz and H. Niemann: Combining Stochastic and Linguistic Language Models for Recognition of Spontaneous Speech. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Atlanta, USA (1996) 423–426.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Gallwitz and M. Aretoulaki and M. Boros and J. Haas and S. Harbeck and R. Huber and H. Niemann and E. Nöth: The Erlangen Spoken Dialogue System EVAR: A State-of-the-Art Information Retrieval System. Proceedings of 1998 International Symposium on Spoken Dialogue, Sydney, Australia (1998) 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Riccardi and A. L. Gorin: Stochastic Language Adaptation Over Time and State in a Natural Spoken Dialog System. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc., Vol. 8, No. 1, January 2000 3–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E.G. Schukat-Talamazzini and F. Gallwitz and S. Harbeck and V. Warnke: Rational Interpolation of Maximum Likelihood Predictors in Stochastic Language Modeling. Proc. European Conf. on Speech Communication and Technology, Rhodes, Greece, (1997) 2731–2734.

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Wessel and A. Baader: Robust Dialogue-State Dependent Language Modeling Using Leaving-One-Out. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Phoenix, USA (1999) 741–744.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stemmer, G., Nöth, E., Niemann, H. (2000). The Utility of Semantic-Pragmatic Information and Dialogue-State for Speech Recognition in Spoken Dialogue Systems. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1902. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45323-7_74

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45323-7_74

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41042-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45323-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics