Skip to main content

Threshold and Bounded-Delay Voting in Critical Control Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems (FTRTFT 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1926))

Abstract

This paper investigates the possibility of implementing fault tolerance in control systems without using clock synchronization.We first show that threshold voting applies to stable continuous systems and that bounded delay voting applies to combinational systems. We also show that 2/2 bounded delay voting is insensitive to Byzantine faults and applies to stable sequential systems. It thus allows the implementation of hybrid fault tolerance strategies.

This work has been partially supported by the CRISYS Esprit Project

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. Abadi and L. Lamport. An old-fashioned recipe for real time. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 16(5):1543–1571, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Bensalem, P. Caspi, C. Dumas, and C. Parent-Vigouroux. A methodology for proving control programs with Lustre and PVS. In Dependable Computing for Critical Applications, DCCA-7, San Jose. IEEE Computer Society, January 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.-L. Bergerand and E. Pilaud. Saga: A software development environment for dependability in automatic control. In IFAC-SAFECOMP’88. Pergamon Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Brière, D. Ribot, D. Pilaud, and J.L. Camus. Methods and specification tools for Airbus on-board systems. In Avionics Conference and Exhibition, London, December 1994. ERA Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Caspi and N. Halbwachs. A functional model for describing and reasoning about time behaviour of computing systems. Acta Informatica, 22:595–627, 1986.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. M.J. Fisher, N.A. Lynch, and M.S. Patterson. Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty processor. Journal of the ACM, 32(2):374–382, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.H. Hopkins, T. Basi Smith, and J.H. Lala. FTMP:a highly reliable fault-tolerant multiprocessor for aircraft. Proceedings of the IEEE, 66(10):1221–1239, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Kopetz, A. Damm, Ch. Koza, M. Mulazzani, W. Schwabl, Ch. Senft, and R. Zainlinger. Distributed fault-tolerant real-time systems: the MARS approach. IEEE Micro, 9(1):25–40, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Pease, R.E. Shostak, and L. Lamport. Reaching agreement in the presence of faults. Journal of the ACM, 27(2):228–237, 1980.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J.H. Wensley, L. Lamport, J. Goldberg, M.W. Green, K.N. Lewitt, P.M. Melliar-Smith, R.E Shostak, and Ch.B. Weinstock. SIFT: Design and analysis of a fault-tolerant computer for aircraft control. Proceedings of the IEEE, 66(10):1240–1255, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Caspi, P., Salem, R. (2000). Threshold and Bounded-Delay Voting in Critical Control Systems. In: Joseph, M. (eds) Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems. FTRTFT 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1926. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45352-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45352-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41055-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45352-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics