Skip to main content

The Kinds of Truth of Geometry Theorems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Automated Deduction in Geometry (ADG 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2061))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Proof by refutation of a geometry theorem that is not universally true produces a Gröbner basis whose elements, called side polynomials, may be used to give inequations that can be added to the hypotheses to give a valid theorem. We show that (in a certain sense) all possible subsidiary conditions are implied by those obtained from the basis; that what we call the kind of truth of the theorem may be derived from the basis; and that the side polynomials may be classified in a useful way. We analyse the relationship between side polynomials and kinds of truth, and we give a unified algorithmic treatment of side polynomials, with examples generated by an implementation.

Acknowledgements

We thank Professor Giuseppa Carrà Ferro for advice on the paper. The comments of anonymous referees were also very helpful. The work reported here was partially supported by Australian Research Council Large Grants A49132001 and A49331346.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carrà Ferro, G. and Gallo, G.: A Procedure to Prove Geometrical Statements, Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms, and Error-Correcting Codes, AAECC-5 (L. Huguet and A. Poli, eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 356, Springer-Verlag (1989), 141–150.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chou, S.-C.: Mechanical Geometry Theorem Proving, D. Reidel (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kapur, D.: Geometry Theorem Proving Using Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz, Proceedings of the 1986 Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (Waterloo, July 21-23, 1986), ACM Press, 202–208.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kapur, D.: A Refutational Approach to Theorem Proving in Geometry, Artificial Intelligence 37 (1988), 61–93.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Kutzler, B. and Stifter, S.: Automated Geometry Theorem Proving Using Buchberger’s Algorithm, Proceedings of the 1986 Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (Waterloo, July 21-23, 1986), ACM Press, 209–214.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Recio, T., Sterk, H. and Velez, M.: Automatic Geometry Theorem Proving, Some Tapas of Computer Algebra (A. M. Cohen, H. Cuipers and H. Sterk, eds.), Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics 4, Springer-Verlag (1999), 276–296.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Recio, T. and Velez, M.: Automatic Discovery of Theorems in Elementary Geometry, Journal of Automated Reasoning 23 (1999), 63–82.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, D.: Elimination Procedures for Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometry, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 13 (1995), 1–24.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, W.-t.: On the Decision Problem and the Mechanization of Theorem Proving in Elementary Geometry, Scientia Sinica 21 (1978), 157–179.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, W.-t.: Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries: Basic Principles, Springer-Verlag (1994).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bulmer, M., Fearnley-Sander, D., Stokes, T. (2001). The Kinds of Truth of Geometry Theorems. In: Richter-Gebert, J., Wang, D. (eds) Automated Deduction in Geometry. ADG 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2061. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45410-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45410-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42598-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45410-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics