Abstract
Most of the FR (face recognition) systems suffer from sensitivity to variations in illumination. For better performance the FR system needs more training samples acquired under variable lightings but it is not practical in real world. We introduce a novel pre-processing method, which makes illumination-normalized face image for face recognition. The proposed method, ICR (Illumination Compensation based on Multiple Regression Model), is to find the plane that best fits the intensity distribution of the face image using the multiple regression model, then use this plane to normalize the face image. The advantages of our method are simple and practical. The planar approximation of a face image is mathematically defined by the simple linear model. We provide experimental results to demonstrate the performance of the proposed ICR method on public face databases and our database. The experiments show a significant improvement of the recognition rate.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Michael J. Tarr, Daniel Kersten, Heinrich H. Bulthoff. Why the visual recognition system might encode the effects of illumination, Pattern Recognition (1998)
Yael Adini, Yael Moses, and Shimon Ullman. Face Reconition: The problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction, IEEE Trans. on PAMI Vol. 19, No. 7 (1997) 721–732
P. J. Phillips, H. Moon, P. Rauss, and S. A. Rizvi. The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms. IEEE Conference on CVPR, Puerto Rico (1997) 137–143
S. Rizvi, P. Phillips, and H. Moon. The FERET verication testing protocol for face recognition algorithms. IEEE Conference on Automatic Face-and Gesture-Recognition (1998) 48–53
R. Chellappa and W. Zhao. Face Recognition: A Literature Survey. ACM Journal of Computing Surveys (2000)
A. Yuille, D. Snow, R. Epstein, P. Belhumeur. Determining Generative Models of Objects Under Varying Illumination: Shape and Albedo from Multiple Images Using SVD and In-tegrability, International Journal of Computer Vision, 35(3)(1999) 203–222
P. N. Belhumeur and D. J. Kriegman. What is the set of images of an object under all possible lighting conditions?, IEEE Conference on CVPR (1996)
Athinodoros S. Georghiades, David J. Kriegman, Peter N. Belhumeur. Illumination Cones for Recognition Under Variable Lighting: Faces, IEEE Conference on CVPR (1998) 52–58.
M. Turk and A. Pentland. Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,Vol 3 (1991)
V. Belhumeur, J. Hespanha, and D. Kriegman. Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. on PAMI (1997) 711–720
Bischof, H.; Wildenauer, H.; Leonardis, A. Illumination insensitive eigenspaces, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision, Vol. 1 (2001) 233–238
Wen Yi Zhao; Chellappa, R. Illumination-Insensitive Face Recognition Using Symmetric Shape-from-Shading, IEEE Conference on CVPR, Vol. 1, (2000) 286–293
S. M. Ross. Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Wiley, New York (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ko, J., Kim, E., Byun, H. (2002). A Simple Illumination Normalization Algorithm for Face Recognition. In: Ishizuka, M., Sattar, A. (eds) PRICAI 2002: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2417. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-X_57
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45683-X_57
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44038-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45683-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive