Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks

IWANN 2001: Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism pp 295–302Cite as

A Comparative Study of ICA Filter Structures Learnt from Natural and Urban Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2085))

Abstract

The Neural-JADE and various other ICA algorithms are applied to natural and urban image ensembles to learn appropriate filter structures. The latter are shown to be represented quantitatively by Gabor and Haar wavelets in case of natural and urban image stimuli, respectively. A quantitative comparison concerning various filter characteristics demonstrates the influence of various score functions upon the resulting filter structures. Quantitative comparison will be made also with neurophysiological characteristics of these structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C.L. Bajaj, G. Zhuang (1997) An efficient Algorithm and implementation of Haar wavelets, Technical Report Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.J. Bell, T.J. Sejnowski (1995) An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution, Neural Computation, 7:1129–1159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.-F. Cardoso, A. Souloumiac (1993) Blind beamforming for non-gaussian signals, IEEE Proceedings-Part F, 140(6):362–370

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.G. Daugman (1985) Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters, J.Opt.Soc.A, 2(7):1160–1169

    Google Scholar 

  5. R.L. De Valois, D.G. Albrecht, L.G. Thorell (1982a) Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in Macaque visual cortex, Vision Research, 22:545–559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R.L. De Valois, E.W. Yund, N. Hepler (1982b) The orientation and direction selectivity of cells in Macaque visual cortex, Vision Research, 22:531–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Deco, D. Obradovic (1996) An information theoretic approach to neural computing, Springer Verlag, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Girolami, C. Fyfe (1996) Negentropy and kurtosis as projection pursuit indices provide generalized ICA algorithms, NIPS’96, Aspen, Colorado, 249–266

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Habl, Ch. Bauer, Ch. Ziegaus, E.W. Lang (2000) Analyzing brain tumor related EEG signals with ICA algorithms, in H. Malmgren, M. Borga, L. Niklasson, eds., Persepctives in Neural Computing: Artifical Neural Networks in Medicine and Biology,pp. 131–136, Springer-Verlag Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Karhunen, J. Joutsensalo (1994) Representation and separation of signal using nonlinear PCA type learning, Neural Networks, 7:113–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T.S. Lee (1996) Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18:959–971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.A. Movshon (1979) Two-dimensional spatial frequency tuning of cat striate cortical neurons, Society of Neuroscience (Abstracts), 9th Annual Meeting

    Google Scholar 

  13. B.A. Olshausen, D.J. Field (1997) Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: A strategy employed by V1?, Vision Research, 37

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.J. Parker, M.J. Hawken (1988) Two-dimensional spatial structure of receptive fields in monkey striate cortex, J.Opt.Soc.A, 5(4):598–605

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.L. Ruderman (1994) The statistics of natural images, Network, 5:517–548

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. J.G. Taylor, S. Coombes (1993) Learning higher order correlations, Neural Networks 6:423–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ch. Ziegaus, E.W. Lang (1998) Statistical Invariances in Artificial, Natural and Urban Images, Z.Naturforsch. 53a:1009–1021

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ch. Ziegaus, E.W. Lang (1999) Neural Implementation of the JADE-Algorithm, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1607:487–497

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Biophysics, University of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany

    Ch. Ziegaus⋆ & E. W. Lang

Authors
  1. Ch. Ziegaus⋆
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. E. W. Lang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Senda del Rey, s/n., 28040, Madrid, Spain

    José Mira

  2. Departamento de Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva, 18071, Granada, Spain

    Alberto Prieto

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ziegaus⋆, C., Lang, E.W. (2001). A Comparative Study of ICA Filter Structures Learnt from Natural and Urban Images. In: Mira, J., Prieto, A. (eds) Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism. IWANN 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2085. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45723-2_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45723-2_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42237-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45723-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation