Skip to main content

Skin Patch Detection in Real-World Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2449))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

While human skin is relatively easy to detect in controlled environments, detection in uncontrolled settings such as in consumer digital photographs is generally hard. Algorithms need to robustly deal with variations in lighting, color resolution, and imaging noise. This paper proposes a simple generative skin patch model combining shape and color information. The model is parametric and represents the spatial arrangement of skin pixels as compact elliptical regions. Its parameters are estimated by maximizing the mutual information between the model-generated skin pixel distribution and the distribution of skin color as observed in the image. The core of this work is an empirical evaluation on a database of 653 consumer digital photographs. In addition, we investigate the potential of combining our skin detector with state-of-the-art appearance-based face detectors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Christopher M. Bishop, editor. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Colmenzrez and T. Huang. Face detection with informationbased maximum discrimination. In CVPR, pages 782–787, 1997., 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G.D. Finlayson, B.V. Funt, and K. Barnard. Color constancy under varying illumination. In ICCV’95, pages 720–725, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Margaret M. Fleck, David A. Forsyth, and Chris Bregler. Finding naked people. In ECCV (2), pages 593–602, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hideo Fukamachi Jean-Christophe Terrillon, Mahdad Shirazi and Shigeru Akamatsu. Skin chrominance models and chrominance spaces for the automatic detection of human faces in color images. In Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, March 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Michael J. Jones and James M. Rehg. Statistical color models with application to skin detection. In CVPR, pages 274–280, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Rowley, S. Baluja, and T. Kanade. Neural network-based face detection. PAMI, 20(1):23–38, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Roy and A. Pentland. Learning words from natural audio-visual input. In International Conference of Spoken Language Processing, December 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Schneiderman and T. Kanade. A statistical method for 3d object detection applied to faces and cars. In CVPR, June 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leonid Sigal and Stan Sclaroff. Estimation and prediction of evolving color distributions for skin segmentation under varying illumination. In CVPR, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  11. T. Starner and A. Pentland. Real-time american sign language recognition from video using hidden markov models. In SCV95, page 5B Systems and Applications, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moritz Stoerring, Hans J. Andersen, and Erik Granum. Skin colour detection under changing lighting conditions. In 7th International Symposium on Intelligent Robotic Systems’99, pages 187–195, July 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. James Ze Wang, Jia Li, Gio Wiederhold, and Oscar Firschein. System for screening objectionable images using daubechies’ wavelets. In International Workshop on Interactiv Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecommunication Services, pages 20–30, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W.M. Wells III, P. Viola, H. Atsumi, S. Nakajima, and R. Kikinis. Multi-modal volume registration by maximization of mutual information. Medical Image Analysis, 1(1):35–52, march 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Christopher Richard Wren, Ali Azarbayejani, Trevor Darrell, and Alex Pentland. Pfinder: Real-time tracking of the human body. PAMI, 19(7):780–785, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ming-Hsuan Yang, David Kriegman, and Narendra Ahuja. Detecting faces in images: A survey. PAMI, 24(1):34–58, January 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kruppa, H., Bauer, M.A., Schiele, B. (2002). Skin Patch Detection in Real-World Images. In: Van Gool, L. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2449. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45783-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45783-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44209-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45783-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics