Abstract
The main goal of the TAMIC-P1 project is to demonstrate the opportunities offered by the use of Natural Language Processing technologies in the human-machine interaction, in particular related to data access in complex environments.
The Natural Language interface has been proposed as a modality of access complementary to other techniques, such as graphical interfaces. It shows its power when used in scenarios characterised by a relevant number of distributed information sources, in which current interfaces do not offer appropriate solutions to the complexity of data handling, and often generate difficulties in navigation. These problems turn out to become even more critical in the presence of not skilled users, having low technical knowledge.
Using Natural Language, as normally used between persons for communicating, reduces the skill requirements and enhances the system usability. The evaluation tests performed on the TAMIC-P system confirm this point, showing that upon just a short training, a non-skilled operator is able to operate with effectiveness.
TAMIC-P (Transparent Access to Multiple Information for the Citizen — Pensions) is a European Union funded project (LE-4253).
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alshawi H. 1992 ed. The Core Language Engine. Cambridge Mass: MIT Press.
Alshawi H., Carter D., Crouch R., Pulman S., Rayner M. and Smith A. 1992. CLARE-A Contextual Reasoning and Cooperative Response Framework for the Core Language Engine. Final Report, SRI International.
Androutsopoulos I., Ritchie G.D. and Thanisch P. 1995. Natural Language Interfaces to Databases-an Introduction. Natural Language Engineering 1(1).
Bagnasco C., Bresciani P., Magnini B. and Strapparava C. 1996. Natural Language Interpretation for Public Administration Database Querying in the TAMIC Demonstrator. In R.P. van de Riet, J.F.M Burg, A.J. van der Vos (eds.), Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Bates M., Moser M. G. and Stallard D. 1986. The IRUS transportable natural language database interface. In L. Kerschberg (ed.) Expert Database Systems, Benjamin/Cummings.
BBN System and Technologies. 1989. BBN Parlance Interface Software — System Overview.
Chen P. P. 1976. The entity-relationship model-Toward a Unified View of Data. ACM TODS 1:1.
Cohen, P. R. 1992. The Role of Natural Language in a Multimodal Interface. In Proceedings of UIST’92, pp. 143–149. ACM Press, New York
Cohen, P. R. and Sullivan, J. W. 1989. Synergistic Use of Direct Manipulation and Natural Language. CHI-89 Conference Proceedings, New York: ACM Press, 227–233.
Grosz, B.J., Appelt D.E., Martin P.A., Pereira, F.C.N. 1987. TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces. Artificial Intelligence, 32:173–243.
Harris L.R. 1984. Experience with INTELLECT: Artificial Intelligence Technology Transfer. The AI Magazine, 5(2):43–50.
Maybury, M. T. 1997 ed. Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval, MIT Press.
Miller, G. A., Beckwith R., Fellbaum C., Gross D. 1990. Introduction to WordNet: an on-line lexical database. International Journal of Lexicography 3(4), pp. 235–244.
Nielsen, J. 1993. Usability Engineering. San Diego: Academic Press.
Norman, D. A. and Draper, S. W. 1986. User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Resnik P. 1989. Access to Multiple Underlying Systems in JANUS. BBN report 7142, Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
Shneiderman, B. 1992. Designing the User Interface-strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992.
Stock, O. and the Alfresco project team. 1993. Alfresco: enjoying the combination of Natural Language processing and hypermedia for information exploration. In M. Maybury (ed.) Intelligent Multimedia Interface, AAAI Press/ MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA.
Stock O., Strapparava C. and Zancanaro M. 1995. Explorations in a Natural Language Multimodal Information Access Environment. Proceedings of the workshop Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval, IJCAI 95, Montreal.
TAMIC-P 1997. Deliverable 2.0.2: User Requirements.
TAMIC-P 1999-1. Deliverable 3.0.4: DB Conceptual Model and Data Access Layer.
TAMIC-P 1999-2. Deliverable 4.0.5: Italian NL Access.
TAMIC-P 1999-3. Deliverable 6.0.4: Technical Dictionary.
TAMIC-P 1999-4. Deliverable 7.0.5: User Interface.
TAMIC-P 1999-5. Deliverable 9.0.4: Demonstrator Validation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bagnasco, C., Cappelli, A., Magnini, B., Zamatteo, D. (2000). Natural Language Access to Public Administration Data: the TAMIC-P System. In: Lamma, E., Mello, P. (eds) AI*IA 99: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI*IA 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1792. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46238-4_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46238-4_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67350-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46238-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive