Abstract
We define choice logic programs as negation-free datalog programs that allow rules to have exclusive-only disjunctions in the head. We show that choice programs are equivalent to semi-negative datalog programs, at least as far as stable models are concerned. We also discuss an application where strategic games can be naturally formulated as choice programs; it turns out that the stable models of such programs capture exactly the set of Nash equilibria.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pierpaolo Battigalli and Giacomo Bonanno. Recent Results on Belief, Knowledge and the Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory.Working Paper.
Michael Gelfond and Vladimir Lifschitz. The Stable Model Semantics for Logic Programming. In Robert A. Kowalski and Kenneth A. Bowen, editors, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming, pages 1081–1086, Seattle, 1998. ALP, IEEE, The MIT Press.
P. Geerts and D. Vermeir. Credulous and Autoepistemic Reasoning using Ordered Logic. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Logic Programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning, page 21–36, MIT Press, 1991.
P. Geerts and D. Vermeir and D. Nute. Ordered logic: Defeasible Reasoning for Multiple Agents. Decision Support Systems, 11 (1994) 157–190.
E. Laenens and D. Vermeir. A Fixpoint Semantics of Ordered Logic. Journal of Logic and Computation, 1(2)(1990) 159–185.
M. J. Osborne and A. Rubinstein. A Course in Game Theory, MIT Press,1994.
David Poole. The Independent Choice Logic for Modelling Multiple Agents under Uncertainty. Artificial Intelligence, 94(1-2) (1997) 7–56.
T. C. Przymusinski. Every Logic Program Has a Natural Stratification and an Iterated Fixed Point Model. In Proceedings of the Eight ACMSymposium on Principles of Database Systems, pages 11–21. Association for Computing Machinery, 1989.
D. Sacca. Deterministic and Non-Deterministic Stable Models. Logic and Computation, 5 (1997) 555–579.
Chiaki Sakama and Katsumi Inoue An Alternative Approach to the Semantics of Disjunctive Logic Programs and Decductive Databases. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 13 (1994) 145–172.
D. Sacca and C. Zaniolo. Stable Models and Non-Determinism for Logic Programs with Negation. In Proceedings of the 9thACMSIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, pages 205–218. Association for Computing Machinery, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
De Vos, M., Vermeir, D. (1999). Choice Logic Programs and Nash Equilibria in Strategic Games. In: Flum, J., Rodriguez-Artalejo, M. (eds) Computer Science Logic. CSL 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1683. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48168-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48168-0_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66536-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48168-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive