Abstract
We survey some of the recent results on the complexity of recognizing n-dimensional linear arrangements and convex polyhedra by randomized algebraic decision trees. We give also a number of concrete applications of these results. In particular, we derive first nontrivial, in fact quadratic, randomized lower bounds on the problems like Knapsack and Bounded Integer Programming. We formulate further several open problems and possible directions for future research.
Article
Research partially supported by the DFG Grant KA 673/4-1, ESPRIT BR Grants 7079, 21726, and EC-US 030, by DIMACS, and by the Max-Planck Research Prize.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A.V. Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and J.D. Ullman, The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms, Addison-Wesley, 1974.
M. Ben-Or, Lower Bounds for Algebraic Computation Trees, Proc. 15th ACM STOC (1983), pp. 80–86.
A. Björner, L. Lov’asz and A. Yao, Linear Decision Trees: Volume Estimates and Topological Bounds, Proc. 24th ACM STOC (1992), pp. 170–177.
A. Borodin, Time Space Tradeoffs (Getting Closer to the Barrier?), Proc. ISAAC’93, LNCS 762 (1993), Springer, 1993, pp. 209–220.
A. Borodin, R. Ostrovsky and Y. Rabani, Lower Bounds for High Dimensional Nearest Neighbour Search and Related Problems, Proc. 31st ACM STOC (1999), pp. 312–321.
P. Bürgisser, M. Karpinski and T. Lickteig, On Randomized Algebraic Test Complexity, J. of Complexity 9 (1993), pp. 231–251.
F. Cucker, M. Karpinski, P. Koiran, T. Lickteig, K. Werther, On Real Turing Machines that Toss Coins, Proc. 27th ACM STOC (1995), pp. 335–342.
D.P. Dobkin and R. J. Lipton, A Lower Bound of 1/2n 2 on Linear Search Programs for the Knapsack Problem, J. Compt. Syst. Sci. 16 (1978), pp. 413–417.
H. Edelsbrunner, Algorithms in Computational Geometry, Springer, 1987.
R. Freivalds and M. Karpinski, Lower Time Bounds for Randomized Computation, Proc. 22nd ICALP’95, LNCS 944, Springer, 1995, pp. 183–195.
B. Grünbaum, Convex Polytopes, John Wiley, 1967.
D. Grigoriev and M. Karpinski, Lower Bounds on Complexity of Testing Membership to a Polygon for Algebraic and Randomized Computation Trees, Technical Report TR-93-042, International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, 1993.
D. Grigoriev and M. Karpinski, Lower Bound for Randomized Linear Decision Tree Recognizing a Union of Hyperplanes in a Generic Position, Research Report No. 85114-CS, University of Bonn, 1994.
D. Grigoriev and M. Karpinski, Randomized μ(n2) Lower Bound for Knapsack, Proc. 29th ACM STOC (1997), pp. 76–85.
D. Grigoriev, M. Karpinski, F. Meyer auf der Heide and R. Smolensky, A Lower Bound for Randomized Algebraic Decision Trees, Comput. Complexity 6 (1997), pp. 357–375.
D. Grigoriev, M. Karpinski, and R. Smolensky, Randomization and the Computational Power of Analytic and Algebraic Decision Trees, Comput. Complexity 6 (1997), pp. 376–388.
D. Grigoriev, M. Karpinski and N. Vorobjov, Lower Bound on Testing Membership to a Polyhedron by Algebraic Decision Trees, Discrete Comput. Geom. 17 (1997), pp. 191–215.
D. Grigoriev, M. Karpinski and A. C. Yao, An Exponential Lower Bound on the Size of Algebraic Decision Trees for MAX, Computational Complexity 7 (1998), pp. 193–203.
D. Grigoriev, Randomized Complexity Lower Bounds, Proc. 30th ACM STOC (1998), pp. 219–223.
M. Karpinski, On the Computational Power of Randomized Branching Programs, Proc. Randomized Algorithms 1998, Brno, 1998, pp. 1–12.
M. Karpinski, Randomized OBDDs and the Model Checking, Proc. Probabilistic Methods in Verification, PROBMIV’98, Indianapolis, 1998, pp. 35–38.
M. Karpinski and F. Meyer auf der Heide, On the Complexity of Genuinely Polynomial Computation, Proc. MFCS’90, LNCS 452, Springer, 1990, pp. 362–368.
M. Karpinski and R. Verbeek, Randomness, Provability, and the Separation of Monte Carlo Time and Space, LNCS 270 (1988), Springer, 1988, pp. 189–207.
S. Lang, Algebra, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1984.
U. Manber and M. Tompa, Probabilistic, Nondeterministic and Alternating Decision Trees, J. ACM 32 (1985), pp. 720–732.
S. Meiser, Point Location in Arrangements of Hyperplanes, Information and Computation 106 (1993), pp. 286–303.
F. Meyer auf der Heide, A Polynomial Linear Search Algorithm for the n-Dimensional Knapsack Problem, J. ACM 31 (1984), pp. 668–676.
F. Meyer auf der Heide, Nondeterministic versus Probabilistic Linear Search Algorithms, Proc. IEEE FOCS (1985a), pp. 65–73.
F. Meyer auf der Heide, Lower Bounds for Solving Linear Diophantine Equations on Random Access Machines, J. ACM 32 (1985), pp. 929–937.
F. Meyer auf der Heide, Simulating Probabilistic by Deterministic Algebraic Computation Trees, Theoretical Computer Science 41 (1985c), pp. 325–330.
J. Milnor, On the Betti Numbers of Real Varieties, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 15 (1964), pp. 275–280.
M.O. Rabin, Proving Simultaneous Positivity of Linear Forms, J. Comput. Syst. Sciences 6 (1972), pp. 639–650.
A. Razborov, Lower Bounds for Deterministic and Nondeterministic Branching Programs, Proc. FCT’91, LNCS 529, Springer, 1991, pp. 47–60.
J. Simon and W.J. Paul, Decision Trees and Random Access Machines, L’Enseignement Mathematique. Logic et Algorithmic, Univ. Geneva, 1982, pp. 331–340.
M. Snir, Lower Bounds for Probabilistic Linear Decision Trees, Theor. Comput. Sci. 38 (1985), pp. 69–82.
J.M. Steele and A.C. Yao, Lower Bounds for Algebraic Decision Trees, J. of Algorithms 3 (1982), pp. 1–8.
A. Tarski, A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry, University of California Press, 1951.
J. S. Thathachar, On Separating the Read-k-Times Branching Program Hierarchy, Proc. 30th ACM STOC (1998), pp. 653–662.
R. Thom, Sur L’Homologie des Varièetès Algèbriques Rèelles, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1965.
H.F. Ting and A.C. Yao, Randomized Algorithm for finding Maximum with O((log n)2) Polynomial Tests, Information Processing Letters 49 (1994), pp. 39–43.
A. Wigderson and A.C. Yao, A Lower Bound for Finding Minimum on Probabilistic Decision Trees, to appear.
A.C. Yao, A Lower Bound to Finding Convex Hulls, J. ACM 28 (1981), pp. 780–787.
A.C. Yao, On the Time-Space Tradeoff for Sorting with Linear Queries, Theoretical Computer Science 19 (1982), pp. 203–218.
A.C. Yao, Algebraic Decision Trees and Euler Characteristics, Proc. 33rd IEEE FOCS (1992), pp. 268–277.
A.C. Yao, Decision Tree Complexity and Betti Numbers, Proc. 26th ACM STOC (1994), pp. 615–624.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karpinski, M. (1999). Randomized complexity of linear arrangements and polyhedra?. In: Ciobanu, G., Păun, G. (eds) Fundamentals of Computation Theory. FCT 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1684. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48321-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48321-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66412-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48321-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive