Abstract
Constructing Knowledge Base Systems using pre-existing generic components rather than from scratch is a promising way of minimising development time and facilitating evolution and maintenance. The concepts commonly used in describing KBS are tasks, PSMs (problem solving methods) and domain knowledge. Developers have to select them from a library, then adapt and link them so that they fit their specific needs. In order to help developers to quickly understand, find, and configure the components1 best suited to their applications, we need to specify languages for describing the tasks, PSMs and domains2 plus the different interactions between them. In this paper, we describe a methodology for structuring a library which has different components and relationships defined through levels of description: metaontology, ontology library and application. We propose the use of semantic and transfer links — often applied in databases systems and object modelling - to specify the relationships between tasks, PSMs and domain knowledge and to use ontologies to describe these concepts, improving thus their reusability and shareability.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Benjamins, R. Problem Solving Methods for diagnosis. PhD Thesis, Department of social Science Informatics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1993.
Benjamins, R., Plaza, E., Motta, E., Fensel, D., Studer, R., Wielinga, B.J, Shreiber, G. Zdarahal, Z.,-IBROW3-An intelligent Brokering Service for Knowledge-Component Reuse on the World-Wide-Web. In Proceedings of KAW’98, Banff, Canada.
Breuker J. A. & Van de Velde, W. CommonKADS library for expertise modelling. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Nederlands (1994).
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R. & Benjamins, V.R., The Ontology of Tasks and Methods. In Proceedings of KAW’98. Banff, Canada, 1998.
Chandrasekaran B. & Chandrasekaran Al. Task-Structure Analysis for Knowledge Modelling, Communication of the ACM, 35(9):124–137, 1992.
Fensel D. The tower of adapters method for developing and reusing problem solving methods. In Plaza I, Benjamins, V. R. Edts, Knowledge Acquisition, Modelling and Management, pp 97–112. Springler-Verlag 1997.
Gruber, T.R. A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications, Knowledge Acquisition, 5: 199–220, 1993.
Guarino, N. The ontological level, In R. Casati, B. Smith and G. White (eds.), Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences, Vienna, 1994.
Guarino, N., Understanding, Building, And Using Ontologies A Commentary to “Using Explicit Ontologies in KBS Development“, by van Heijst, Schreiber, and Wielinga. International Journal of Human and Computer Studies vol. 46n.2/3, pp. 293–310, 1997.
Klinker, G. & Al, Usable and Reusable Programming Constructs, Knowledge Acquisition, 3:117–136, 1991.
Magnan, M. Oussalah, C. Multiple Inheritance Systems with Exeptions. In Artificial Intelligence Review, Volume 6, Kluwer Acad. Pub. Pp 31–44, 1995.
Molina, M. Shahar Y., Cuena, J.& Musen, M. A Structure of problem-Solving Methods for Real-time Decision Support: Modelling Approaches Using PROTEGE-II and KSM. proceedings of (KAW’96), Banff Alberta, Canada, November 9–14, 1996.
Motta, E. Trends in knowledge modelling: Report on 7th KEML Workshop. The Knowledge Engineering Review, Volume 12/Number 2/June 1997.
Messaadia, K.& Oussalah, M. Using Semantic links for reuse in KBS; In Proc. of Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA’98, Vienna, Austria, 1998.
Newel, A., The knowledge level, artificial Intelligence 18, 1982, 87–127.
Noy, N.F., Hafner, C.D. The State of the Art in Ontology Design, AI Magazine, Volume 18(3): Fall 1997, 53–74
Oussalah C. et.al, A framework for modelling the structure and behaviour of a system including multi level simulation, IASTED INT. Symp. On Applied Simulation an Modelling, ASM, Grindelwald, Switzerland, February 1988.
Oussalah, C.K. Messaadia; An architecture for solving complex tasks, in Proc. of Nimes’98, Complex Systems, Nimes, France 1998
Pierret-Golbreich, C. TASK MODEL: A Framework for the Design of Models of Expertise. and Their Operationalisation. KAW’96. Banff, Alberta, Canada 1994.
Priss, U. Relational Concept Analysis: Semantic Structures in Dictionaries and Lexical Databases. Dissertation, TH-Darmstadt, october 96.
Storey V.C. Understanding Semantic Links, VLDB Journal 2, 455–488, 1993.
Studer, R. Eriksson, H. Gennari, J.H., Tu, S.W., Fensel, D. & Musen, M. Ontologies and the Configuration of Problem-Solving Methods, proceedings of (KAW’96), 9–14, 1996.
Uschold, M. & Tate, A. Putting ontologies to use. The Knowledge Engineering Review, Volume 13/Number 1/ March 1998.
Van Heijst, G. Shreiber, A. Th. & Wielinga, B.J. Using explicit ontologies in KBS development, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(2/3):128–292, 1997.
Wielinga, B. Schreiber. A. & Breuker, J. KADS: A Modelling Approach to Knowledge Engineering. Knowledge Acquisition. 4, 5–53. 1992.
Winston, M.E, Chaffin, R. Herrmann, D.J. A Taxonomy of Part — Whole Relations, Cognitive Science 11, 417–444, (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Oussalah, M., Messaadia, K. (1999). The Ontologies of Semantic and Transfer Links. In: Fensel, D., Studer, R. (eds) Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management. EKAW 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1621. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48775-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48775-1_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66044-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48775-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive