Abstract
Empirical equations are an important class of regularities that can be discovered in databases. In this paper we concentrate on the role of equations as definitions of attribute values. Such definitions can be used in many ways that we brie y describe. We present a discovery mechanism that specializes in finding equations that can be used as definitions. We introduce the notion of shared operational semantics. It consists of an equation-based system of partial definitions and it is used as a tool for knowledge exchange between independently built databases. This semantics augments the earlier developed semantics for rules used as attribute definitions. To put the shared operational semantics on a firm theoretical foundation we developed a formal interpretation which justifies empirical equations in their definitional role.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Batini, C., Lenzerini, M., Navathe, S., “A comparative analysis of methodologies for database schema integration”, in ACM Computing Surveys, Vol 18,No. 4, 1986, 325–364
Dzeroski, S. & Todorovski, L. 1993. Discovering Dynamics, Proc. of 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, 97–103.
Liu, H. & Motoda, H. 1998. Feature selection for knowledge discovery and data mining, Kluwer.
Maitan, J., Ras, Z., Zemankova, M., “Query handling and learning in a distributed intelligent system”, in Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, IV, (Ed. Z.W. Ras), North Holland, 1989, 118–127
Maluf, D., Wiederhold, G., “Abstraction of representation for interoperation”, in Proceedings of Tenth International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, LNCS/LNAI, Springer-Verlag, No. 1325, 1997, 441–455
Navathe, S., Donahoo, M., “Towards intelligent integration of heterogeneous information sources”, in Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Database Re-engineering and Interoperability, 1995
Nordhausen, B. & Langley, P. 1993. An Integrated Framework for Empirical Discovery, Machine Learning, 12, 17–47.
Prodromidis, A.L. & Stolfo, S., “Mining databases with different schemas: Integrating incompatible classifiers”, in Proceedings of The Fourth Intern. Conf. onn Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, AAAI Press, 1998, 314–318
Ras, Z., “Resolving queries through cooperation in multi-agent systems”, in Rough Sets and Data Mining (Eds. T.Y. Lin, N. Cercone), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997, 239–258
Ras, Z., Joshi, S., “Query approximate answering system for an incomplete DKBS”, in Fundamenta Informaticae Journal, IOS Press, Vol. 30,No. 3/4, 1997, 313–324
Ras, Z., Zemankova, M, “Intelligent query processing in distributed information systems”, in Intelligent Systems: State of the Art and Future Directions, Z.W. Ras, M. Zemankova (Eds), Ellis Horwood Series in Artificial Intelligence, London, England, November, 1990, 357–370
Żytkow, J. An interpretation of a concept in science by a set of operational procedures, in: Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences, Krajewski W. ed. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol.68, Reidel 1982, p.169–185.
Żytkow, J. & Zembowicz, R., “Database Exploration in Search of Regularities”, in Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, No. 2, 39–81
Żytkow, J.M., Zhu, J., and Zembowicz R. Operational Definition Refinement: a Discovery Process, Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, The AAAI Press, 1992, p.76–81.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Raś, Z.W., Żytkow, J.M. (1999). Discovery of Equations and the Shared Operational Semantics in Distributed Autonomous Databases. In: Zhong, N., Zhou, L. (eds) Methodologies for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1574. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48912-6_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48912-6_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65866-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48912-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive