Skip to main content

An Integrating Framework for Robust Real-Time 3D Object Tracking

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1542))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Vision-based control of motion can only be feasible if vision provides reliable control signals and when full system integration is achieved. In this paper we will address these two issues. A modular system architecture is built up around the basic primitives of object tracking, the features of the object. The initialisation is partly automated by using search functions to describe the task. The features found and tracked in the image are contained in a wire-frame model of the object as seen in the image. This model is used for feature tracking and continuous pose determination. Of particular need is a method of robust feature tracking. This is achieved using EPIC, a method of Edge-Projected Integration of Cues. A demonstration shows how the robot follows the pose of an object moved by hand in common room lighting at frame rate using a PC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. Bajcsy, S.W. Lee, and A. Leonardis: Detection of diffuse and specular interface reflactions and inter-reflections by color image segmentation; Int. J. of Computer Vision 17, pp. 241–272, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Christensen, H.I., Vieville, T.: System Design and Control; ECVNet webpage, http://pandora.inrialpes.fr/ECVNet/Policy/System.Design.Control.html#RTF ToC4, 1996.

  3. Cox, I.J., Hingorani, S.L.: An Efficient Implementation of Reid’s Multiple Hypothesis Tracking Algorithm and Its Evaluation for the Purpose of Visual Tracking; IEEE Trans. PAMI Vol. 18(2), 1996, S. 138–150.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Corke, P.I., Good, M.C.: Dynamic Effects in Visual Closed-Loop Systems; IEEE Trans. on RA Vol. 12(5), pp. 671–683, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Crowley, J.L., Christensen, H.I.: Vision as Process; Springer Verlag, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dickmanns, D.E.: The 4D-Approach to Dynamic Machine Vision; Conf. on Decision and Control, pp. 3770–3775, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fischler, M.A., Bolles, R.C.: Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting; Communications of the ACM Vol. 24(6), pp. 381–395, 1981.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Förstner, W., Gülch, E.: A Fast Operator for Detection and Precise Location of Distinct Points, Corners and Centers of Circular Features; ISPRS Intercommission Workshop, Interlaken, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gamble, E.B., Geiger, D., Poggio, T., Weinshall, D.: Integration of Vision Modules and Labeling of Surface Discontinuities; IEEE SMC Vol. 19(6), pp. 1576–1581, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gee, A., Cipolla, R.: Fast Visual Tracking by Temproal Consensus; Image and Vision Processing 14, pp. 105–114, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gennery, D.B.: Visual Tracking of Known Three-Dimensional Objects; Int. J. of Computer Vision Vol. 7(3), pp. 243–270, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hashimoto, K.: Visual Servoing; World Scientific, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Hager, K. Toyama, The XVision-System: A Portable Substrate for Real-Time Vision Applications, Computer Vision and Image Understanding 69(1), pp. 23–37, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Heuring, J.J., Murray, D.W.: Visual Head Tracking and Slaving for Visual Tele-presence; ICRA, pp. 2908–2914, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kosaka, A., Nakazawa, G.: Vision-Based Motion Tracking of Rigid Objects Using Prediction of Uncertainties; ICRA, pp. 2637–2644, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Krotkov, E., Bajcsy, R.: Active Vision for Reliable Ranging: Cooperating Focus, Stereo, and Vergence; Int. J. of Computer Vision Vol. 11(2), pp. 187–203, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Krautgartner, P., Vincze, M.: Performance Evaluation of Vision-Based Control Tasks; accepted for publication at IEEE ICRA, Leuven, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Landy, Maloney, Johnston, Young: Vision Research, 35, 389–412.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lanser, S., Zierl, C.: On the Use of Topological Constraints within Object Recognition Tasks; 13th ICPR, Vienna 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lowe, D.G.: Robust Model-Based Motion Tracking Through the Integration of Search and Estimation; Int. J. of Computer Vision Vol. 8(2), pp. 113–122, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Magarey, J., Kokaram, A., Kingsbury, N.: Robust Motion Estimation Using Chrominance Information in Colour Image Sequences; Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Vol. 1310, pp. 486–493, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schaber, L.: Echtzeit-Sensorschnittstelle zur Ansteuerung eines Roboters unter Linux; Diploma Thesis, Inst. of Flexible Automation, Vienna University of Technology, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Shirai, Y. Mae, S. Yamamoto: Object Tracking by Using Optical Flows and Edges; 7th Int. Symp. on Robotics Research, pp. 440–447, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. F. Syeda-Mahmood: Data and Model-Driven Selection Using Color Regions; Int. Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 21(1/2), pp. 9–36, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tonko, M., Sch”fer, K., Heimes, F., Nagel, H.H.: Towards Visually Servoed Manipulation of Car Engine Parts; ICRA, pp. 3166–3171, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. Toyama, G.D. Hager: If at First You Don’t Succeed..., Study of Pre-and Post Failure Handling; Int. Conf. AAAI, Providence, pp. A3–9, August 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vincze, M., Ayromlou, M.: Robust Vision for Pose Control of a Robot; Proc. 22nd Workshop of the Austrian Association for Pattern Recongition ÖAGM’ 98, pp. 135–144, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wilson, W.J., Williams Hulls, C.C., Bell, G.S.: Relative End-Effector Control Using Cartesian Position Based Visual Servoing; IEEE Trans. on RA Vol. 12(5), pp. 684–696, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wren, C.R., Azarbayejani, A., Darrell, T., Pentland, A.P.: Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceVol. 19(7), pp. 780–785, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wunsch, P., Hirzinger, G.: Real-Time Visual Tracking of 3D-Objects with Dynamic Handling of Occlusion; IEEE ICRA, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vincze, M., Ayromlou, M., Kubinger, W. (1999). An Integrating Framework for Robust Real-Time 3D Object Tracking. In: Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1542. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49256-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49256-9_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65459-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49256-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics