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A Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem on a Tree

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Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 1998)

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Abstract

In this paper we deal with a vehicle routing problem on a tree-shaped network with a single depot. Customers are located on vertices of the tree, and each customer has a positive demand. Demands of customers are served by a fleet of identical vehicles with limited capacity. It is assumed that the demand of a customer is splittable, i.e., it can be served by more than one vehicle. The problem we are concerned with in this paper asks to find a set of tours of the vehicles with minimum total lengths. Each tour begins at the depot, visits a subset of the customers and returns to the depot without violating the capacity constraint. We show that the problem is NP-complete and propose a 1.5-approximation algorithm for the problem. We also give some computational results.

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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Hamaguchi, Sy., Katoh, N. (1998). A Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem on a Tree. In: Chwa, KY., Ibarra, O.H. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. ISAAC 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1533. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49381-6_42

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49381-6_42

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65385-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49381-5

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