Abstract
In this paper we deal with a vehicle routing problem on a tree-shaped network with a single depot. Customers are located on vertices of the tree, and each customer has a positive demand. Demands of customers are served by a fleet of identical vehicles with limited capacity. It is assumed that the demand of a customer is splittable, i.e., it can be served by more than one vehicle. The problem we are concerned with in this paper asks to find a set of tours of the vehicles with minimum total lengths. Each tour begins at the depot, visits a subset of the customers and returns to the depot without violating the capacity constraint. We show that the problem is NP-complete and propose a 1.5-approximation algorithm for the problem. We also give some computational results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K. Altinkemer and B. Gavish, Heuristics for delivery problems with constant error guarantees, Transportation Science, 24 1990, 294–297.
T. Asano, N. Katoh, H. Tamaki and T. Tokuyama, Covering points in the plane by k-tours: towards a polynomial time approximation scheme for general k, Proc. of 29th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 275–283, 1997.
I. Averbakh and O. Berman, Sales-delivery man problems on treelike networks, Networks, 25 1995, 45–58.
N. Christofides, Worst-case analysis of a new heuristic for the traveling salesman problem, Report 388, Graduate School of Industrial Administration, 1976.
N. Christofides, A. Mingozzi and P. Toth. The vehicle routing problem. in: N. Christofides, A. Mingozzi, P. Toth and C. Sandi, editors. Combinatorial Optimization. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, London, 1979.
M. Desrochers, J. K. Lenstra and M. W. P. Savelsbergh. A classification scheme for vehicle routing and scheduling problems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 46, 322–332, 1990.
M.L. Fischer. Vehicle Routing. in Network Routing, Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, 8, Ball, M. O., T. L. Magnanti, C. L. Monma and G. L. Nemhauser (Eds.), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1–33, 1995.
G. Frederickson, Notes on the complexity of a simple transportation problem, SIAM J. Computing, 22-1 1993, 57–61.
G. Frederickson and D. Guan, Preemptive ensemble motion planning on a tree, SIAM J. Computing, 21-6 1992, 1130–1152.
M.R. Garey, D.S. Johnson. Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, Freeman, San Francisco, 1979.
B.L. Golden. Introduction to and Recent Advances in Vehicle Routing Methods. in Transportation Planning Models, M. Florian (Ed), Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V. (North Holland), 383–418, 1984.
B.L. Golden and A. A. Assad (Eds.). Vehicle Routing: Methods and Studies, Studies in Manag. Science and Systems 16, North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam, 1988.
M. Haimovich and A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan. Bounds and Heuristics for capacitated routing problems Mathematics of Operations Research, 10(4), 527–542, 1985.
S. Hamaguchi, A study on Vehicle Routing Problems on Tree-shaped Networks, Master Thesis, Graduate School of Business Administration, Kobe Univ. of Commerce, 1998.
Y. Karuno, H. Nagamochi, T. Ibaraki, Vehicle Scheduling on a Tree with Release and Handling Times, Proc. of ISAAC’93, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 762, Springer-Verlag 486–495, 1993.
Y. Karuno, H. Nagamochi, T. Ibaraki, Vehicle Scheduling on a Tree to Minimize Maximum Lateness, Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan, Vol. 39, No. 3 1996 345–355.
M. Labbé, G. Laporte and H. Mercure. Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems on Trees, Operations Research, Vol. 39 No. 4 1991 616–622.
G. Laporte. The Vehicle Routing Problem: An overview of exact and approximate algorithms. European Journal of Operational Research, 59 1992 345–358.
J.K. Lenstra and A.H.G. Rinooy Kan. Complexity of Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem. Networks, 11 1981 221–227.
K. Lund VRP References-Part I/II. WWW home page, http://www.imm.dtu.dk/documents/users/kl/vrp_1.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hamaguchi, Sy., Katoh, N. (1998). A Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem on a Tree. In: Chwa, KY., Ibarra, O.H. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. ISAAC 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1533. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49381-6_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49381-6_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65385-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49381-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive