Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The treatment of plurality in L LILOG

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Text Understanding in LILOG

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 546))

Abstract

This paper summarizes research concerning the incorporation of plural constructions into the LILOG text understanding system. The treatment of plurality is based on the first order system LP, first presented in [Link 1983]. The paper consists of two parts. After a very short review of the system LP, a translation is given from a version of LILOG's discourse representation language L Dis , containing plural constructions, into the formal language LLILOG, which, in turn, is extended by LP. This shows how it is possible for LILOG's inference machine, modified along the lines indicated, to deal with pluralic bits of knowledge that are realistic representations of a wide array of plural constructions in language. Since in the field of plural phenomena there seems to be some danger of proliferation of readings, particular emphasis has been laid on questions of vagueness and ambiguity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bäuerle, R., Schwarze, C., von Stechow, A. (eds.) (1983): Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language De Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chomsky, N. (1975): Questions of form and interpretation. In Austerlitz, R. P. (ed.) (1975): The Scope of American Linguistics. Peter de Ridder Press, Lisse

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dowty, D. (1986): Collective Predicates, Distributive Predicates and ALL. ESCOL '86

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gärdenfors, P. (ed.) (1987): Generalized Quantifiers. Linguistic and Logical Approaches. Reidel, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gillon, B. S. (1987): The readings of plural noun phrases in English. Linguistics and Philosophy 10, pp. 199–219

    Google Scholar 

  6. Groenendijk, J., Janssen, T. M. V., Stokhof, M. (eds.) (1981): Formal Methods in the Study of Language. Mathematical Centre, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  7. Groenendijk, J., Janssen, T. M. V., Stokhof, M. (eds.) (1984): Truth, Interpretation and Information. Foris, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kamp, H. (1981): A theory of truth and semantic representation. In [Groenendijk, Janssen, Stokhof 1981]

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kamp, H., Reyle, U. (1989): Vom Diskurs zur Logik III. Lecture notes, Institut für maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kamp, H., Reyle, U. (1990): From Discourse to Logic. Volume I. Manuscript, Institut für maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  11. Krifka, M. (1989): Nominalreferenz und Zeitkonstitution. Zur Semantik von Massentermen, Pluraltermen und Aspektklassen. Fink, München

    Google Scholar 

  12. Landman, F., Veltman, F. (1984): Varieties of Formal Semantics. Proceedings of the Fourth Amsterdam Colloquium. GRASS Series No. 3, Foris, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  13. Langendoen, D. T. (1978): The logic of reciprocity. Linguistic Inquiry 9, pp. 177–197

    Google Scholar 

  14. Link, G. (1983): The logical analysis of plurals and mass terms: A lattice-theoretical approach. In [Bäuerle, Schwarze, von Stechow 1983], pp. 302–323

    Google Scholar 

  15. Link, G. (1984): Hydras: On the logic of relative constructions with multiple heads. In [Landman, Veltman 1984], pp. 245–257

    Google Scholar 

  16. Link, G. (1987): Generalized quantifiers and plurals. In [Gärdenfors 1987], pp. 151–180

    Google Scholar 

  17. Link, G. (1991): First order axioms for the logic of plurality. In Allgayer, J. (ed.) (1991): Processing Plurals and Quantification. CSLI Lecture Notes, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  18. Link, G. (1991): Plural. In von Stechow, A., Wunderlich, D. (eds.) (1991): Handbuch Semantik. De Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  19. LØnning, J. T. (1989): Some Aspects of the Logic of Plural Noun Phrases. COSMOS-Report No. 11, Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nerbonne, J. (1987): Anaphora and Distributivity: A Discussion of C. Roberts's Dissertation. Manuscript, HP Labs and CSLI

    Google Scholar 

  21. Roberts, C. (1987): Modal Subordination, Anaphora, and Distributivity. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

    Google Scholar 

  22. Roberts, C. (1987): Distributivity. Paper presented at the Sixth Amsterdam Colloquium

    Google Scholar 

  23. Scha, R. (1984): Distributive, Collective and Cumulative Quantification. In [Groenendijk, Janssen, Stokhof 1984]

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schütze, H. (1989): Pluralbehandlung in natürlichsprachlichen Wissensverar-beitungssystemen. IWBS Report 73. IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Hinrich Schütze
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Otthein Herzog Claus-Rainer Rollinger

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Link, G., Schütze, H. (1991). The treatment of plurality in L LILOG . In: Herzog, O., Rollinger, CR. (eds) Text Understanding in LILOG. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 546. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54594-8_68

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54594-8_68

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54594-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38493-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation