Abstract
This paper has two objectives:
-
We first give a necessary and sufficient criterion for the existence of extension of default theories in the general case.
-
Second, we present a new, efficient and clear method for computing extensions and deriving formulae of default theory in the general case. It is based on the semantic tableaux method [Smullyan 1968] and works for default theories with a finite set of defaults that are formulated over a decidable subset of first-order logic. We prove that all extensions (if any) of a default theory can be produced by constructing the semantic tableau of one formula built from the general laws and the default consequences.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Besnard P., Quiniou R., Quinton P. 1983. A Theorem-Prover for a decidable subset of default logic. Proceedings of the AAAI-83: 27–30.
Besnard P, Siegel P. 1988. Supposition-based logic for automated nonmonotonic reasoning. Proc. 9th Conf. on Automated Deduction, Argonne, Il.
Bossu G., Siegel P. 1985. Saturation, Nonmonotonic reasoning and the Closed-World Assumption. Artificial Intelligence 25, 1: 13–63.
Brown F. M. 1986. A commonsense theory of nonmonotonic reasoning. Proc. 8th Conf. on Automated Deduction, Oxford. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 230, Springer Verlag: 209–228.
Etherington D. W. 1987. Formalizing Nonmonotonic Reasoning Systems. Artificial Intelligence, 31, 1: 81–132.
Gueirreiro R. A., Casanova M. A., Hermely A. S. 1990. Contributions to a Proof Theory for Generic Defaults. Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI — 90: 213–218.
Lafon E., Schwind C. 1988. A Theorem Prover for Action Performance. Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI-88: 541–546.
Lukaszewicz W. 1988. Considerations on Default Logic — An Alternative Approach. Computational Intelligence 4: 1–16.
Schwind C. 1985. Un démonstrateur de théorèmes pour des logiques modales et temporelles en PROLOG. 5ème Congrès AFCET Reconnaissance des formes et Intelligence Artificielle, Grenoble, France: 897–913.
Schwind C. 1990. A tableau-based theorem prover for a decidable subset of default logic. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE 10, Springer Verlag: 541–546.
Reiter R. 1980. A logic for default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence, 13, 1: 81–132.
Smullyan R. 1968. First-Order Logic. Springer Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schwind, C.B., Risch, V. (1991). A tableau-based characterisation for default logic. In: Kruse, R., Siegel, P. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty. ECSQARU 1991. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 548. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_107
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_107
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54659-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46426-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive