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A combination scheme of artificial intelligence and fuzzy pattern recognition in medical diagnosis

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Fuzzy Logic in Artificial Intelligence (FLAI 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 695))

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Abstract

The statement advocated here is that a trainable scheme resembling some elements of physician's decision making process could lead to an increased classification accuracy. Problems are considered which are difficult to cope with from both pattern recognition and AI point of view. A combination scheme is proposed which consists of an AI preprocessing part and a pattern recognition part delivering the final decision. The idea is to detect and then to aggregate the strengths of positive and negative evidence for a given medical hypothesis through a trainable nonlinear function. A possibility for application to CADIAG-2 is considered. An example from aviation medicine is presented which demonstrates the classification accuracy of 76.6 % of the proposed scheme versus 64.1 % obtained with linear discriminant analysis.

This work was partially supported by the Research Contract HИ-M-2-ИH/93 with the Young Scientists Foundation.

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Erich P. Klement Wolfgang Slany

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kuncheva, L.I., Zlatev, R.Z., Neshkova, S.N., Gamper, H. (1993). A combination scheme of artificial intelligence and fuzzy pattern recognition in medical diagnosis. In: Klement, E.P., Slany, W. (eds) Fuzzy Logic in Artificial Intelligence. FLAI 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 695. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56920-0_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56920-0_17

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56920-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47782-2

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