Abstract
The inclusion problem for (nonerasing) pattern languages was raised by Angluin [1] in 1980. It has been open ever since. In this paper, we settle this open problem and show that inclusion is undecidable for (both erasing and nonerasing) pattern languages. In addition, we show that a special case of the inclusion problem, i.e., the inclusion problem for terminal-free erasing pattern languages, is decidable.
The work reported here has been supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grants OGP0041630 and OGP0046613, an NSERC International Fellowship, and the Project 11281 of the Academy of Finland.
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References
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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Jiang, T., Salomaa, A., Salomaa, K., Yu, S. (1993). Inclusion is undecidable for pattern languages. In: Lingas, A., Karlsson, R., Carlsson, S. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 700. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56939-1_81
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56939-1_81
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