Abstract
The development of a cartographic language for topographic maps is presented. Map components are identified as part of the analytical study of maps and based on these components the elements of the language, alphabet and grammar, are identified. Then, the alphabetic symbols together with the components of the grammar: operations, rules and writing mechanism, are discussed in detail.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bertin, J. Semiology of Graphics, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1983, pp. 4–19.
Chomsky, N. Syntactic Structures, The Hague: Mouton & Co., Printers, 1972, pp. 18–25.
Eco, U. A Theory of Semiotics, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1976, pp. 33–47.
Imhof, E. Cartographic Relief Presentation, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1982, p. 359.
International Cartographic Association Multilingual Dictionary of Technical Terms in Cartography, ICA, 1973, p. 1.
Mapping Science Committee Spatial Data Needs: the Future of the National Mapping Program, National Research Council, 1990, p. 15.
Rife, P. “Conventional Map, Temporary Map, or Nomap? International Yearbook of Cartography, 1970.
Ramirez, J.R. A Map Representation Theory for the Evaluation of Digital Exchange Formats, Columbus: The Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science and Surveying, Report No. 389, 1988, pp. 32–75.
-“Computer-Aided Mapping Systems: The Next Generation, PE&RS, Vol. 57, No. 1, January 1991, pp. 85–88.
-Modern Cartographic Theory: An Introduction, First Draft (unpublished), 1992, pp. 120–211.
Ramirez, J.R, Lee, D. The Development of a Cartographic Model for Consistent and Efficient Map Production, The Ohio State University, Center For Mapping, Final Report, U.S. Geological Survey Grant No. 14-08-0002-G1884, 1991, pp. 71–98.
Robinson, A.H, Sale, R.D., Morrison, J.L., Muehrcke, P.C Elements of Cartography, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, p. 7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ramirez, J.R. (1993). Development of a cartographic language. In: Frank, A.U., Campari, I. (eds) Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS. COSIT 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 716. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57207-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47966-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive