Abstract
Recently in several papers ([10],[22],[42]) independently graphs with maximum neighbourhood orderings were characterized and turned out to be algorithmically useful.
This paper gives a unified framework for characterizations of those graphs in terms of neighbourhood and clique hypergraphs which have the Helly property and whose line graph is chordal. These graphs are dual (in the sense of hypergraphs) to chordal graphs.
By using the hypergraph approach in a systematical way new results are obtained, some of the old results are generalized and some of the proofs are simplified.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.P. Anstee and M. Farber, Characterizations of totally balanced matrices, J. Algorithms, 5(1984), 215–230
G. Ausiello, A. D'Atri, and M. Moscarini, Chordality properties on graphs and minimal conceptual connections in semantic data models, Journal of Computer and System Sciences vol. 33, (1986),179–202
H.-J. Bandelt, Neighbourhood-Helly Powers, manuscript 1992, University of Hamburg
H.-J. Bandelt, Hereditary modular graphs, Combinatorica 8 (2) (1988), 149–157
H.-J. Bandelt, A. Dählmann, and H. Schütte, Absolute retracts of bipartite graphs, Discrete Applied Mathematics 16 (1987), 191–215
H.-J. Bandelt, M. Farber, and P. Hell, Absolute reflexive retracts and absolute bipartite retracts, Discrete Mathematics, to appear
H.-J. Bandelt, and H. M. Mulder, Pseudo-modular graphs, Discrete Mathematics, 62 (1986), 245–260
H.-J. Bandelt, and E. Prisner, Clique graphs and Helly graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory B, 51,1 (1991),34–45
C. Berri, R. Fagin, D. Maier, and M. Yannakakis, On the desirability of acyclic database schemes, Journal of the ACM, 30,3 (1983), 479–513
H. Behrendt and A. Brandstädt, Domination and the use of maximum neighbourhoods, technical report SM-DU-204, University of Duisburg 1992
C. Berge, Hypergraphs, North Holland, 1989
A. Brandstädt, Classes of bipartite graphs related to chordal graphs, Discrete Applied Mathematics, 32 (1991), 51–60
A. E. Brouwer, P. Duchet, and A. Schrijver, Graphs whose neighbourhoods have no special cycles, Discrete Mathematics 47 (1983), 177–182
P. Buneman, A characterization of rigid circuit graphs, Discr. Math., 9 (1974), 205–212
R. Chandrasekaran and A. Tamir, Polynomially bounded algorihtms for locating p-centers on a tree, Math. Programming, 22 (1982), 304–315
G.J. Chang and G.L. Nemhauser, The k-domination and k-stability problems on sun-free chordal graphs, SIAM J. Algebraic and Discrete Methods, 5(1984), 332–345
A. D'Atri and M. Moscarini, On hypergraph acyclicity and and graph chordality, Inf. Proc. Letters, 29,5 (1988), 271–274
G.A. Dirac, On rigid circuit graphs, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 25(1961), 71–76
F. F. Dragan, Centers of graphs and the Helly property, (in Russian) Ph.D. Thesis, Moldova State University 1989
F.F. Dragan, Conditions for coincidence of local and global minimums for the eccentricity function on graphs and the Helly property, (in Russian), Res. in Appl. Math. and Inform. (Kishinev), 1990, 49–56
F.F. Dragan, HT-graphs: centers, connected r-domination and Steiner trees, manuscript 1992
F. F. Dragan, C. F. Prisacaru, and V. D. Chepoi, Location problems in graphs and the Helly property (in Russian), Discrete Mathematics, Moscow, 4(1992), 67–73 (the full version appeared as preprint: F.F. Dragan, C.F. Prisacaru, and V.D. Chepoi, r-Domination and p-center problems on graphs: special solution methods and graphs for which this method is usable (in Russian), Kishinev State University, preprint Mold-NIINTI, N. 948-M88, 1987)
F. F. Dragan and V. I. Voloshin, Hypertrees and associated graphs, manuscript Moldova State University 1992
P. Duchet, Propriete de Helly et problemes de representation, Colloqu. Intern. CNRS 260, Problemes Combin. et Theorie du Graphes, Orsay, France 1976, 117–118
P. Duchet, Classical perfect graphs: an introduction with emphasis on triangulated and interval graphs, Ann. Discr. Math., 21(1984), 67–96
R. Fagin, Degrees of acyclicity for hypergraphs and relational database schemes, J. ACM, 30 (1983), 514–550
M. Farber, Characterizations of strongly chordal graphs, Discr. Math., 43 (1983), 173–189
C. Flament, Hypergraphes arbores, Discrete Mathematics, 21 (1978), 223–227
D.R. Fulkerson and O.R. Gross, Incidence matrices and interval graphs, Pacif. J. Math. 15 (1965), 835–855
M.C. Golumbic, Algorithmic Graph Theory and Perfect Graphs, Academic Press, New York 1980
M.C. Golumbic, Algorithmic aspects of intersection graphs and representation hypergraphs, Graphs and Combinatorics, 4 (1988), 307–321
M.C. Golumbic and C.F. Goss, Perfect elimination and chordal bipartite graphs, J. Graph theory, 2(1978), 155–163
N. Goodman and O. Shmueli, Syntactic characterization of tree database schemes, Journal of the ACM 30 (1983),767–786
A.J. Hoffman, A.W.J. Kolen, and M. Sakarovitch, Totally balanced and greedy matrices, SIAM J. Alg. Discr. Methods, 6(1985), 721–730
A.W.J. Kolen, Duality in tree location theory, Cah. Cent. Etud. Rech. Oper., 25 (1983), 201–215
J. Lehel, A characterization of totally balanced hypergraphs, Discr. Math., 57 (1985), 59–65
A. Lubiw, Doubly lexical orderings of matrices, SIAM J. Comput. 16 (1987), 854–879
M. Moscarini, Doubly chordal graphs, Steiner trees and connected domination, Networks, 23(1993), 59–69
R. Paige and R.E. Tarjan, Three partition refinement algorithms, SIAM J. Comput., 16(1987), 973–989
D.J. Rose, R.E. Tarjan, and G.S. Lueker, Algorithmic aspects of vertex elimination on graphs, SIAM J. Comput., 5(1976), 266–283
J.P. Spinrad, Doubly lexical ordering of dense 0-1-matrices, manuscipt 1988, to appear in SIAM J. Comput.
J.L. Szwarcfiter and C.F. Bornstein, Clique graphs of chordal and path graphs, manuscript 1992
R.E. Tarjan and M. Yannakakis, Simple linear time algorithms to test chordality of graphs, test acyclicity of hypergraphs, and selectively reduce acyclic hypergraphs, SIAM J. Comput. 13,3 (1984), 566–579
V.I. Voloshin, Properties of triangulated graphs (in Russian), Issledovaniye operaziy i programmirovanie (Kishinev), 1982, 24–32
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brandstädt, A., Dragan, F.F., Chepoi, V.D., Voloshin, V.I. (1994). Dually chordal graphs. In: van Leeuwen, J. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 790. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57899-4_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57899-4_56
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57899-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48385-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive