Abstract
There has been much interest recently in using invariant theory in computer vision. Most work has concentrated on recognition of 3-D objects from 2-D images using algebraic or differential invariants. In this work, we address the usage of a class of projective invariants and quasi-invariants for the segmentation and 3-D recovery of generalized cylinders from a monocular image. We derive important projective invariants of straight homogeneous generalized cylinders and describe an implemented system for their segmentation and recovery from a monocular intensity image. We then derive quasi-invariant properties of circular planar right generalized cylinders and describe another implemented system for recovering their 3-D shape from 2-D contours. This work shows that the problem of shape description and scene segmentation from a monocular image can be solved for a large class of objects in our environment. Examples of results of both systems are also given.
This research was supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense and was monitored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Contract No. F49620-90-C-0078. The United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation hereon.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Bergevin and M.D. Levine, “Generic object recognition: Building and matching coarse descriptions from line drawings,” in IEEE Transactions PAMI, 15, pages 19–36, 1993.
T.O. Binford, “Visual perception by computer,” IEEE Conference on Systems and Controls, December 1971, Miami.
T.O. Binford, “Inferring surfaces from images,” Artificial Intelligence, 17:205–245, 1981.
T.O. Binford, T.S. Levitt and W.B. Mann, “Bayesian inference in model-based machine vision,” Proceedings of AAAI Uncertainty Workshop, 1987.
T.O. Binford and T.S. Levitt, “Quasi-invariants: Theory and Exploitation”, in Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, pages 819–829, Washington D.C., 1993.
M.H. Brill, E.B. Barrett and P.M. Payton, “Projective invariants for curves in two and three dimensions”, in Geometric Invariance in Computer Vision, J.L. Mundy and A. Zisserman editors, MIT Press, pages 193–214, 1992.
R.A. Brooks, “Model-based three dimensional interpretation of two dimensional images,” IEEE Transactions PAMI, 5(2):140–150, 1983.
J. B. Burns, R.S. Weiss and E.M. Riseman, “View Variation of Point-Set and Line Segment Features”, IEEE Transactions PAMI, 15, pages 51–68, 1993.
D.A. Forsyth, J.L. Mundy, A.P. Zisserman, C. Coelho, A. Heller and C.A. Rothwell, “Invariant Descriptors for 3-D Object Recognition and Pose,” IEEE Transactions PAMI, 10:971–991, 1991.
A. Gross and T. Boult, “Recovery of generalized cylinders from a single intensity view,” In Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, pages 557–564, Pennsylvania, 1990.
J.J. Koenderink, “Solid Shape,” M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
J. Liu, J. Mundy, D. Forsyth, A. Zisserman and C. Rothwell, “Efficient recognition of rotationally symmetric surfaces and straight homogeneous generalized cylinders,” In Proceedings of IEEE CVPR, pages 123–128, 1993.
A.K. Mackworth, “Interpreting pictures of polyhedral scenes,” Artificial Intelligence, 4:121–137, 1973.
R.S. Millman and G.D. Parker, “Elements of differential geometry,” Prentice Hall. 1977.
R. Mohan and R. Nevatia, “Perceptual organization for scene segmentation”, IEEE Transactions PAMI. 1992.
V. Nalwa, “Line drawing interpretation: Bilateral symmetry,” IEEE Transactions PAMI, 11:1117–1120, 1989.
R. Nevatia and T.O. Binford, “Description and recognition of complex curved objects,” Artificial Intelligence, 8(1):77–98, 1977.
J. Ponce and D. Chelberg, “Finding the limbs and cusps of generalized cylinders,” International Journal of Computer Vision, 1:195–210, 1987.
J. Ponce, “Ribbons, Symmetries and Skewed Symmetries,” In Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, pages 1074–1079, Massachusetts, 1988.
J. Ponce, D. Chelberg and W.B. Mann, “Invariant properties of straight homogeneous generalized cylinders and their contours,” IEEE Transactions PAMI, 11(9):951–966, 1989.
K. Rao and R. Nevatia, “Description of complex objects from incomplete and imperfect data,” In Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, pages 399–414, Palo Alto, California, May 1989.
M. Richetin, M. Dhome, J.T. Lapestre and G. Rives, “Inverse Perspective Transform Using Zero-Curvature Contours Points: Applications to the Localization of Some Generalized Cylinders from a Single View,” IEEE Transactions PAMI, 13(2):185–192, 1991.
C.A. Rothwell, D.A. Forsyth, A. Zisserman and J.L Mundy, “Extracting projective structure from single perspective views of 3D point sets”, in the proceedings of the ICCV, pages 573–582, Berlin, Germany. 1993.
C.A. Rothwell, A. Zisserman, D.A. Forsyth and J.L. Mundy, “Fast recognition using algebraic invariants”, in Geometric Invariance in Computer Vision, J.L. Mundy and A. Zisserman editors, MIT Press, pages 398–407, 1992.
P. Saint-Marc and G. Medioni, “B-spline contour representation and symmetry detection,” In First ECCV, pages 604–606, Antibes, France, April 1990.
H. Sato and T.O. Binford, “Finding and recovering SHGC objects in an edge image,” Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing, 57(3), pages 346–356, 1993.
S.A. Shafer and T. Kanade, “The theory of straight homogeneous generalized cylinders,” Technical Report CS-083-105, Carnegie Mellon University, 1983.
F. Ulupinar and R. Nevatia, “Shape from contours: SHGCs,” In Proceedings of ICCV, pages 582–582, Osaka, Japan, 1990.
F. Ulupinar and R. Nevatia, “Perception of 3-D surfaces from 2-D contours,” IEEE Transactions PAMI, pages 3–18, 15, 1993.
F. Ulupinar and R. Nevatia, “Recovering Shape from Contour for Constant Cross Section Generalized Cylinders,” In Proceedings of IEEE CVPR, pages 674–676. Maui, Hawaii. 1991.
I. Weiss, “Projective invariants of shapes,” in Proceedings of IEEE CVPR, pages 291–297, 1988.
I. Weiss, “Noise resistant invariants of curves,” in Geometric Invariance in Computer Vision, J.L. Mundy and A. Zisserman editors, MIT Press, pages 135–156, 1992
M. Zerroug and R. Nevatia, “Volumetric descriptions from a single intensity image”, in International Journal of Computer Vision. (to appear).
M. Zerroug and R. Nevatia, “Segmentation and Recovery of SHGCs from a Real Intensity Image,” In Proceedings of the 3rd ECCV, Stockholm 1994 (to appear). Also in Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, pages 905–916, Washington DC, 1993.
M. Zerroug and R. Nevatia, “Quasi-invariant properties and 3D shape recovery of nonstraight, non-constant generalized cylinders”, In Proceedings of IEEE CVPR, pages 96–103, New York, 1993.
M. Zerroug and R. Nevatia, “Quasi-invariant properties and 3D shape recovery of non-straight, non-constant generalized cylinders”, In Proceedings of Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, pages 725–735, Washington DC, 1993.
A. Zisserman, D.A. Forsyth, J.L. Mundy and C.A. Rothwell, “Recognizing general curved objects efficiently,” in Geometric Invariance in Computer Vision, J.L. Mundy and A. Zisserman editors, MIT Press, pages 228–251, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zerroug, M., Nevatia, R. (1994). Using invariance and quasi-invariance for the segmentation and recovery of curved objects. In: Mundy, J.L., Zisserman, A., Forsyth, D. (eds) Applications of Invariance in Computer Vision. AICV 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 825. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58240-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58240-1_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58240-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48583-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive