Abstract
We present recent improvements in using subspace classifiers in recognition of handwritten digits. Both non-trainable CLAFIC and trainable ALSM methods are used with four models for initial selection of subspace dimensions and their further error-driven refinement. The results indicate that these additions to the subspace classification scheme noticeably reduce the classification error.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Holmström, L., Koistinen, P., Laaksonen, J., Oja, E. Neural network and statistical perspectives of classification. In Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (1996), 1996 to be published
Iijima, T., Genchi, H., Mori, K. A theory of character recognition by pattern matching method. In Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition, Washington, DC (October 1973). 1973 50–56
Watanabe, S., Lambert, P. F., Kulikowski, C. A., Buxton, J. L., Walker, R. Evaluation and selection of variables in pattern recognition. In J. Tou, editor, Computer and Information Sciences II. Academic Press, New York, 1967
Oja, E., Kohonen, T. The Subspace Learning Algorithm as a formalism for pattern recognition and neural networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Networks, SanDiego, California (July 1988). IEEE, 1988 I–277–284
Oja, E. Neural networks, principal components, and subspaces. International Journal of Neural Systems (1989) 1:61–68
Garris, M. D., Blue, J. L., Candela, G. T., Dimmick, D. L., Geist, J., Grother, P. J., Janet, S. A., Wilson, C. L. NIST form-based handprint recognition system. Technical Report NISTIR 5469, National Institute of Standards and Technology (1994)
Oja, E. Subspace Methods of Pattern Recognition. Research Studies Press Ltd., Letchworth, England (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Laaksonen, J., Oja, E. (1996). Subspace dimension selection and averaged learning subspace method in handwritten digit classification. In: von der Malsburg, C., von Seelen, W., Vorbrüggen, J.C., Sendhoff, B. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 96. ICANN 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61510-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68684-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive