Abstract
Non-destructive testing (NDT) is often used for periodical inspection of infrastructure (e.g. railroads, pipelines). The inspection results in huge amounts of data which usually has to be analysed by an operator (or a team of operators) for occurrence of defect indications. This paper presents an example of use of case-based reasoning in interpretation of data from non-destructive testing, namely, a prototype for classification of images from an ultrasonic rail-inspection system. The reasons for the choice of case-based reasoning instead of statistical classification or a rule-based expert-system approach are explained. The overall design of the prototype is described and observations and conclusions relating to the prototype and generally to the use of CBR for NDT are presented.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Giarratano, J. and Riley G. (1989): Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, PWS-KENT, Boston
Hopgood, F.F., Woodcock, N., Hallam, N.J. and Picton, P.D. (1993): Interpreting ultrasonic images using rules, algorithms and neural networks, European Journal of NDT, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 135–149.
Jarmulak, J. (1996): B-scan Image clustering and Interpretation in Ultrasonic Rail-Inspection System, in ASCI'96 Proceedings of the second annual conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging, Lommel, Belgium, June 5–7, 1996, Kerckhoffs, E.J.H., Sloot, P.M.A, Tonino, J.F.M. and Vossepoel, A.M. (eds.), ASCI, Delft, pp. 190–195.
Mark, W., Simoudis, E. and Hinkle, D. (1996): Case-Based Reasoning: Expectations and Results, in Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons & Future Directions, Leake D.B. (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 269–294.
Perner, P. (1993): Case-Based Reasoning for Image Interpretation in Non-Destructive Testing, in Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning EWCBR-93, University of Kais-erslautern, Germany, pp. 403–409.
Roos, J. (1990): Het ultrasoon railinspectie systeem, NAG Journal, Nr. 105, Nov., pp. 21–34
Sarle, W.S. (1994): Neural Networks and Statistical Models, in Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, April 1994.
Surma, J. and Vanhoof, K. (1995): Integrating Rules and Cases for the Classification Task, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning ICCBR-95, Portugal, pp. 325–334
Udpa, L. and Udpa. S.S. (1991): Neural networks for the classification of nondestructive evaluation signals, IEE Proceedings-F, Vol. 138, No. 1, February, pp. 41–45.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jarmulak, J., Kerckhoffs, E.J.H., van't Veen, P.P. (1997). Case-Based reasoning in an ultrasonic rail-inspection system. In: Leake, D.B., Plaza, E. (eds) Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development. ICCBR 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1266. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63233-6_477
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63233-6_477
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63233-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69238-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive