Definition
Radial basis function networks are a means of approximation by algorithms using linear combinations of translates of a rotationally invariant function, called the radial basis function. The coefficients of these approximations usually solve a minimization problem and can also be computed by interpolation processes. The radial basis functions constitute the so-called reproducing kernels on certain Hilbert-spaces or – in a slightly more general setting – semi-Hilbert spaces. In the latter case, the aforementioned approximation also contains an element from the nullspace of the semi-norm of the semi-Hilbert space. That is usually a polynomial space.
Motivation and Background
Radial basis function networks are a method to approximate functions and data by applying kernel methods to neural networks. More specifically, approximations of...
Recommended Reading
Beatson, R. K., & Powell, M. J. D. (1994). An iterative method for thin plate spline interpolation that employs approximations to Lagrange functions. In D. F. Griffiths & G. A. Watson (Eds.), Numerical analysis 1993 (pp. 17–39). Burnt Mill: Longman.
Broomhead, D., & Lowe, D. (1988). Radial basis functions, multi-variable functional interpolation and adaptive networks, Complex Systems, 2, 321–355.
Buhmann, M. D. (1990). Multivariate cardinal-interpolation with radial-basis functions. Constructive Approximation, 6, 225–255.
Buhmann, M. D. (1998). Radial functions on compact support. Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, 41, 33–46.
Buhmann, M. D. (2003). Radial basis functions: Theory and implementations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duchon, J. (1976). Interpolation des fonctions de deux variables suivant le principe de la flexion des plaques minces. RAIRO, 10, 5–12.
Evgeniou, T., Poggio, T., & Pontil, M. (2000). Regularization networks and support vector machines. Advances in Computational Mathematics, 13, 1–50.
Hardy, R. L. (1990). Theory and applications of the multiquadric-biharmonic method. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 19, 163–208.
Micchelli, C. A. (1986). Interpolation of scattered data: Distance matrices and conditionally positive definite functions. Constructive Approximation, 1, 11–22.
Pinkus, A. (1996). TDI-subpaces of C(ℝd) and some density problems from neural networks. Journal of Approximation Theory, 85, 269–287.
Schoenberg, I. J. (1938). Metric spaces and completely monotone functions. Annals of Mathematics, 39, 811–841.
Tichonov, A. N., & Arsenin, V. Y. (1977). Solution of ill-posed problems. Washington, DC: V.H. Winston.
Vapnik, V. N. (1996). Statistical learning theory. New York: Wiley.
Wahba, G. (1985). A comparison of GCV and GML for choosing the smoothing parameter in the generalized splines smoothing problem. Annals of Statistics, 13, 1378–1402.
Wahba, G. (1990). Spline models for observational data. Series in applied mathematics (Vol. 59). Philadelphia: SIAM.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Buhmann, M.D. (2011). Radial Basis Function Networks. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_692
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_692
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-30768-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30164-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering