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Intrinsic Images

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Computer Vision

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Image Decompositions

Definition

A set of images used to represent characteristics of a scene pictured in an image, with each image representing one particular characteristic of the scene.

Background

Vision systems have been categorized into low- and high-level processing, with high-level processing taking an object-centered approach [1]. In this categorization, the role of low-level processing is to extract basic characteristics at all locations in the image. These characteristics are then used to find objects.

Intrinsic images are a method for representing the low-level characteristics extracted from images. In the intrinsic image representation, proposed by Barrow and Tenenbaum in [2], one image represents each of the characteristics being used in the system. The value of each pixel represents the value of the characteristic at each point in the scene.

Intrinsic Images, Fig. 1
figure 942 figure 942

These images show an example of an intrinsic image decomposition. In this decomposition,...

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References

  1. Szeliski R (1990) Bayesian modeling of uncertainty in low-level vision. Int J Comput Vis 5(3):271–301

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  2. Barrow HG, Tenenbaum JM (1978) Recovering intrinsic scene characteristics from images. In: Hanson A, Riseman E (eds) Computer vision systems. Academic, New York, pp 3–26

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  3. Weiss Y (2001) Deriving intrinsic images from image sequences. In: The proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, Vancouver, pp 68–75

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  4. Tappen MF, Freeman WT, Adelson EH (2005) Recovering intrinsic images from a single image. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(9):1459–1472

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  5. Tappen MF, Adelson EH, Freeman WT (2006) Estimating intrinsic component images using non-linear regression. In: The Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), vol 2. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 1992–1999

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  6. Hoiem D, Efros AA, Hebert M (2008) Closing the loop on scene interpretation. in: Proceedings the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR). IEEE, Piscataway

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Tappen, M.F. (2014). Intrinsic Images. In: Ikeuchi, K. (eds) Computer Vision. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31439-6_245

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