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Shape from Scatter

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Computer Vision

Synonyms

Depth from Scattering

Definition

Light scatters in the presence of volumetric media such as fog, smoke, mist, dust, and murky water. Volumetric scattering results in several daily life visual effects, such as the glow around the streetlights and car headlights on a foggy day and the murky appearance of underwater scenes. From a computer vision point of view, while on one hand, volumetric scattering degrades images by reducing contrast, it also provides important shape/depth cues, especially for outdoor scenes. This entry provides a summary of various techniques and algorithms for recovering shape/depth using scattering.

Background

Volumetric scattering in the atmosphere (atmospheric scattering) has been studied for over two centuries in the atmospheric optics literature. Some of the prominent sources of literature on the subject are books by Minnaert [1], Middleton [2], and McCartney [3]. In computer vision literature, Cozman and Krotkov [4] and Narasimhan, Schechner, and...

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References

  1. Minnaert M (1954) The nature of light and color in the open air. Dover, New York

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  2. Middleton WEK (1952) Vision through the atmosphere. University of Toronto Press, Toronto

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  3. McCartney EJ (1976) Optics of the atmosphere: scattering by molecules and particles. Wiley, New York

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  4. . Cozman F, Krotkov E (1997) Depth from scattering. Proc IEEE conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), San Juan. 801–806

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Gupta, M. (2014). Shape from Scatter. In: Ikeuchi, K. (eds) Computer Vision. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31439-6_258

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