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Three Dimensional Shape Descriptor

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Computer Vision
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Synonyms

Three dimensional descriptor

Definition

A 3D shape descriptor is a computational representation, in the form of a vector, of a set of points belonging to a surface. This set can span from a small local neighborhood of a point to the entire surface.

Background

The use of 3D descriptors stems from the need, in many 3D computer vision tasks, of measuring similarities between surfaces. By computing descriptionsof either single parts or the entire surface in the form of vectors, these can then be classified using machine learning tools, or matched by applying suitable metrics (e.g., Euclidean distance) so as to establish correspondences among surfaces. The theory of descriptors can be easily applied to all common representations of 3D data, such as point clouds, meshes, vowels, range images, etc. In addition, this process of translating the original 3D representation to the form of vectors is suitable for evaluating similarities between different kinds of 3D representations...

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References

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Tombari, F. (2014). Three Dimensional Shape Descriptor. In: Ikeuchi, K. (eds) Computer Vision. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31439-6_423

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