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What is shape? Although the use of words shape or shape analysis is very common in computer vision, its definition is seldom made precise in a mathematical sense. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it means “the external form or appearance of someone or something as produced by their outline.” Kendall [1] described shape as a mathematical property that remains unchanged under certain transformations such as rotation, translation, and global scaling. Shape analysis seeks to represent shapes as mathematical quantities, such as vectors or functions, that can be manipulated using appropriate rules and metrics. Statistical shape analysis is concerned with quantifying shape as a random quantity and developing tools for generating shape comparisons, averages, probability models, hypothesis tests, Bayesian estimates, and other statistical procedures on shape spaces.
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References
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Srivastava, A., Kurtek, S., Klassen, E. (2014). Statistical Shape Analysis. In: Ikeuchi, K. (eds) Computer Vision. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31439-6_778
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31439-6_778
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