Synonyms
Geographic data management
Definition
Geospatial data refers to information about shapes and extent of geographic entities along with their locations on the surface of the earth. This definition, however, is often extended to include any physical or logical entity as long as it exhibits one or more geographic characteristics such as topology of a proposed highway infrastructure or location of a moving vehicle. Geospatial data management pertains to the acquisition, manipulation and dissemination of geospatial data under a set of guidelines. It has numerous applications including counter‐terrorism, climate‐change detection and space exploration. For example, global warming has been one of the major climate changing events in recent years. The significance of global warming lies in the severe impact that even small climate changes could cause on weather patterns, ecosystems and other activities. Understanding the causes and impacts of global warming is therefore critical....
Recommended Reading
Assessing the Homeland Security Implications of Publicly Available Geospatial Information. Rand Report for NGA (2004)
National Research Council: Climate Data Records from Environmental Satellites: Interim Report, NOAA Operational Satellites. National Research Council (2004)
Geography Markup Language (GML) Version 3.1.1. http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=4700
Atluri, V., Chun, S.: An authorization model for geospatial data. IEEE Trans. Dependable Sec. Comput. 1, 238–254 (2004)
Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM, V 1.1) http://gai.fgdc.gov/. Accessed December 2003
Lieberman, J., Pehle, T., Dean, M.: Semantic Evolution of Geospatial Web Services. http://www.w3.org/2005/04/FSWS/Submissions/48/GSWS_Position_Paper.html
Belussi, A., Bertino, E., Catania, B., Damiani, M.L., Nucita, A: An authorization model for geographical maps. http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/gis/gis2004.html GIS 2004
Ashraful, A., Thuraisingham, B.: Geospatial resource description framework (GRDF) and secure GRDF. Tech. Rep. UTDCS-03–06, University of Texas at Dallas (2006) http://www.cs.utdallas.edu
Matheus, A.: Declaration and enforcement of fine-grained access restrictions for a service-based geospatial data infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the10th ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies, pp. 21–28. ACM, New York (2005)
Mazzoleni, P., Bertino, E., Crispo, B., Sivasubramanian, S.:XACML policy integration algorithms:~not to be confused with XACML policy combination algorithms! In: Proceedings of 11th ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies, pp. 219–227. ACM, New York (2006)
Li, D.: Geospatial Semantic Web Research at LAITS. http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/projects/nga/docs/Di_Position.pdf
Buttenfield, B., Gahegan, M., Miller, H. Geospatial Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. http://www.ucgis.org/priorities/research/research_white/2000%20Papers/emerging/gkd.pdf
Khan, L., Awad, M., Thuraisingham, B.: A new intrusion detection system using support vector machines and hierarchical clustering. VLDB J. (2007, in press)
Kantarcioglu, M., Clifton, C.: Privacy-preserving distributed mining of association rules on horizontally partitioned data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 16, 1026–1037 (2004)
Onsrud, H.J., Johnson J.P., Lopez, X.: Protecting personal privacy in using geographic information systems. Photogramm. Eng. Image Process. 60:1083–1095 (1994)
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© 2008 Springer-Verlag
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Thuraisingham, B., Khan, L., Subbiah, G., Alam, A., Kantarcioglu, M. (2008). Privacy and Security Challenges in GIS. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1018
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