Skip to main content

Time Geography

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of GIS

Synonyms

Activity analysis; Activity theory; Autonomy, space time; Constraints, capability; Constraints, coupling; Constraints, authority; Anchors, space-time; Prism, space-time; Prism, network time; Path, space-time; Location-aware; Regional sience; Activities, fixed; Activities flexible

Definition

Time geography is an individualistic, bottom-up approach to analyzing and simulating human phenomena such as transportation, urban and socio-economic systems. Time geography examines how humans allocate scarce time resources among activities in geographic space, the use of transportation and communication technologies to facilitate this allocation, and the patterns and relationships that emerge from these allocations across the population.

Although researchers and practitioners have utilized the time geographic perspective for over 30 years, it was limited by problems in collecting, storing and analyzing the detailed spatio‐temporal data required. Technological and scientific developments...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading

  1. Benenson, I., Torrens, P. M.: Geosimulation: Automata-Based Modeling of Urban Phenomena. Wiley (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Burns, L.D.: Transportation, Temporal and Spatial Components of Accessibility. Lexington Books (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hägerstrand, T.: What about people in regional science? Papers Reg. Sci. Association 24, 7–21 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hornsby, K., Egenhofer, M. J.: Modeling moving objects over multiple granularities. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 36, 177–194 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Janelle, D.G.: Impact of information technologies. in Hanson, S., Giuliano, G. (eds.) The Geography of Urban Transportation, 3ed.. Guilford, 86–112 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jacquez, G. M., Goovaerts, P., Rogerson, P.: Design and implementation of a space-time intelligence system for disease surveillance. J. Geogr. Syst. 7, 7–23 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Laube, P., Imfeld, S., Weibel, R.: Discovering relative motion patterns in groups of moving point objects. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 19, 639–668 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lenntorp, B.: Paths in space-time environments: A time geographic study of movement possibilities of individuals. Lund Studies in Geography Number 44, Royal University of Lund, Sweden (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, H.J.: Measuring space-time accessibility benefits within transportation networks: Basic theory and computational methods. Geogr. Anal. 31, 187–212 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Milller, H.J.: A measurement theory for time geography. Geogr. Anal. 37, 17–45 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, H.J.: Necessary space-time conditions for human interaction. Environ. Plann. B: Plann. Des. 32, 381–401 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Öberg, S.: Hägerstrand and the remaking of Sweden. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 29, 340–349 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. O'Sullivan, D., Morrison, A., Shearer, J.: Using desktop GIS for the investigation of accessibility by public transport: An isochrone approach. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 14, 85–104 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pred, A.: The choreography of existence: Comments on Hagerstrand's time‐geography and its usefulness. Econ. Geogr. 53, 207–221 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raubal, M., Miller, H.J., Bridwell, S.: User centered time geography for location-based services. Geogr. Annaler B 86, 245–265 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Timmermans, H., Arentze, T., Joh, C.-H.: Analyzing space-time behaviour: New approaches to old problems. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 26, 175–190 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, Y-H. and Miller, H.J.: Computational tools for measuring space-time accessibility within transportation networks with dynamic flow. J. Transp. Stat. 4(2/3), 1–14 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yu, H.: Spatio-temporal GIS design for exploring interactions of human activities. Cartography Geogr. Inf. Sci. 33, 3–19 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag

About this entry

Cite this entry

Miller, H. (2008). Time Geography. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1383

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics