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Lifespan

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems
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Synonyms

Existence time; Temporal domain

Definition

The lifespan of a database object is the time during which the corresponding real-world object exists in the modeled reality.

Key Points

Some temporal data models, e.g., conceptual models, provide built-in support for the capture of lifespans, while other models do not. It may be observed that lifespans can be reduced to valid times, in the sense that the lifespan of an object o is the valid time of the fact “o exists.”

In the general case, the lifespan of an object is an arbitrary subset of the time domain and is naturally captured by a temporal element timestamp.

The synonym “existence time” is also used for this concept.

Cross-references

Temporal Conceptual Models

Temporal Database

Temporal Element

Time Domain

Time in Philosophical Logic

Valid Time

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Recommended Reading

  1. Jensen C.S. and Dyreson C.E. (eds.), Böhlen M., Clifford J., Elmasri R., Gadia S. K., Grandi F., Hayes P., Jajodia S., Käfer W., Kline N., Lorentzos N., Mitsopoulos Y., Montanari A., Nonen D., Peressi E., Pernici B., Roddick J.F., Sarda N.L., Scalas M.R., Segev A., Snodgrass R.T., Soo M.D., Tansel A., Tiberio R., and Wiederhold G., A consensus glossary of temporal database concepts – February 1998 Version, in Temporal Databases: Research and Practice, O. Etzion, S. Jajodia, and S. Sripada (eds.). LNCS 1399, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1998, pp. 367–405.

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© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Jensen, C.S. (2009). Lifespan. In: LIU, L., ÖZSU, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_1416

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