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Data exchange is the problem of materializing an instance of a target schema, given an instance of a source schema and a specification of the relationship between the source schema and the target schema. More precisely, a data exchange setting is a quadruple of the form (S, T, Σ st , Σ t ), where S is the source schema, T is the target schema, Σ st is a schema mapping that expresses constraints between S and T, and Σ t is a set of constraints on T. Such a setting gives rise to the following data exchange problem: given an instance I over the source schema S, find an instance J over the target schema T such that I and J together satisfy the schema mapping Σ st , and J satisfies the target constraints Σ t . Such an instance J is called a solution for I in the data exchange setting. In general, many different solutions for an instance Imay exist. The main focus of the data exchange research is to study the space...
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Popa, L. (2009). Data Exchange. In: LIU, L., ÖZSU, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_960
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