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Surveillance

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Encyclopedia of Biometrics

Synonyms

Monitoring; Surveillance

Definition

Surveillance refers to monitoring of a scene along with analysis of behavior of the people and vehicles for the purpose of maintaining security or keeping a watch over an area. Typically, traditional surveillance involves monitoring of a scene using one or more close circuit television (CCTV) cameras with personnel watching and making decisions based on video feeds obtained from the cameras. There is a growing need towards building systems that are completely automated or operate with minimal human supervision.

Biometric acquisition and processing is by far the most important component of any automatedsurveillance system. There are many challenges and variates that show up in acquisition of biometrics for robust verification. Further, in surveillance, behavioral biometrics is also of potential use in many scenarios. Using the patterns observed in a scene (such as faces, speech, behavior), the system decides on a set of actions to perform....

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References

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Chellappa, R., Sankaranarayanan, A.C. (2009). Surveillance. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_23

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