Definition
Face photography is used in passports, visas, driver licenses, or other identification documents. Face photographs can be used by human viewers or by automated face recognition systems, either for confirmation of a claimed identity (usually termed verification) or, by searching a database of face images, for determining the possible identity of an individual (usually termed identification). ISO/IEC 19794-5 defines a standard data format for digital face images to allow interoperability among face recognition systems, government agencies, and other creators and users of face images. In addition to image quality factors such as resolution, contrast, and brightness, many other factors affect face recognition accuracy, including subject positioning, pose and expression, illumination uniformity, and the use of eyeglasses or makeup, as well as the time difference between two...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
“Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 1, Machine Readable Passports,” ICAO Doc9303 6th edn. 3rd draft, 18, Nov. (2004)
FRVT2002. http://www.frvt.org/FRVT2002/default.htm
Phillips, P.J., et al.: FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 Large-Scale Results, NISTIR 7408, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. http://face.nist.gov/frvt/frvt2006/frvt2006.htm 9. Guidelines of USA, UK, Australia and Canada
ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005, Information Technology – Biometric Data Interchange Formats – Part 5: Face Image Data (2005)
http://www.ips.gov.uk/passport/downloads/Photographers-guide-to-passport-photos-edited.pdf
http://www.ppt.gc.ca/cdn/photos.aspx; http://www.ppt.gc.ca/form/pdfs/pptc320_eng.pdf
ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005, Information technology – Biometric data interchange formats – Part 5: Face image data – AMENDMENT 1: Conditions for taking photographs for face image data (2007)
Commissioned Report: Studies on Biometric Authentication Using IC Passports. http://www.nmda.or.jp/nmda/bio/ic-passports/ic-passports.pdf
Junichi Sakaki, Shizuo Sakamoto, Koji Matsunaka et al.: [Special Talk] IC Passports and Systematic Evaluation toward Employing Face Authentication Technologies, IEICE (The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) technical report PRMU2005-92 (2005–10), pp. 51–56, (2005)
D’Amato, D.P.: Best Practices for Taking Face Photographs and Face Image Quality Metrics NIST Biometric Quality Workshop. http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/894.03/quality/workshop/proc/d’amato_nist_image_quality_workshop_slides-final.pdf Accessed 8 March (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Tomonaga, T. (2009). Photography for Face Image Data. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_295
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_295
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-73002-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-73003-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering