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Telepresence

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Encyclopedia of Multimedia

Synonyms

Virtual presence

Definition

Telepresence, also called virtual presence, is a technique to create a sense of physical presence at a remote location using necessary multimedia such as sound, vision, and touch.

Introduction

The concept of Telepresence may come from science fiction since science fiction writers have described conceptual versions of virtual reality (VR) and telepresence for decades [1]. The term “telepresence” was coined by Marvin Minsky in 1980 in reference to teleoperation systems for manipulating of remote physical objects [2]. According to Witmer and Singer “(Tele)presence is defined as the subjective experience of being in one place or environment, even when one is physically situated in another” [3]. Telepresence, also called virtual presence, is basically a technique to create a sense of physical presence at a remote location using necessary multimedia such as sound, vision, and touch. This is a networked paradigm by nature, and multimedia communications is...

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References

  1. W. Gibson, “Neuromancer,” Ace Books, New York, 1984.

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  2. M. Minsky, “Telepresence,” Omni, New York, 1980, pp. 45–51.

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  3. B.G. Witmer and M.J. Singer, “Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire,” Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1998, pp. 225–240.

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  4. A. Fisch, C. Mavroidis, J. Melli-Huber, and Y. Bar-Cohen, “Haptic Devices for Virtual Reality, Telepresence, and Human-Assistive Robotics,” in Y. Bar-Cohen and C. Breazeal (Eds.), Invited Chapter in “Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Robots,” SPIE Press, 2003.

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  5. J. Pretlove and R. Asbery, “Get a head in virtual reality,” IEE Colloquium on Control of Remotely Operated Systems: Teleassistance and Telepresence, 12 May 1995, pp. 8/1–8/5.

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  6. R. Anderson and M. Spong, “Bilateral Control of Teleoperators with Time Delay,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 34, No. 5, 1989, pp. 494–501.

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  7. N. Hogan, “On the Stability of Manipulators Performing Contact Tasks,” IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. 4, No. 6, 1988, pp. 677–686.

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  8. S. Shirmohammadi, N.H. Woo, and S. Alavi, “Network Lag Mitigation Methods in Collaborative Distributed Simulations,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems (CTS' 05), Saint Louis, CO, May 2005.

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag

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Shen, X., Shirmohammadi, S. (2008). Telepresence. In: Furht, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Multimedia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78414-4_229

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