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Digital Biometrics

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Encyclopedia of Multimedia
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Synonyms

Computational biometrics; Biometrics systems

Definition

Digital biometrics refers to measurements on physiological or behavioral characteristics of a person for determining or verifying the identity of a person.

Introduction

Biometrics deals with the science of identification (or verification) of a person based on some physiological, behavioral, or genetic characteristics. Digital biometrics refers to measurements on physiological or behavioral characteristics of a person, generally obtained through automated technological means, for determining or verifying the identity of a person. Physiological biometrics is the data gathered from direct measurement of the human body, obtained by means of various procedures and algorithms that can uniquely identify the individual. Examples include: fingerprint, hand geometry, iris, retinal, vein, voice, and facial imaging. Behavioral biometrics, however, is measured by analyzing a specific set of actions of a person. These may include how a...

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References

  1. R. Frischholz and U. Dieckmann, “BioID: A Multimodal Biometric Identification System,” IEEE Computer, Vol. 33, No. 2, February 2000, pp. 64–68.

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  2. K. Jain and A. Ross, “Multibiometric Systems,” Communications of the ACM, Special Issue on Multimodal Interfaces, Vol. 47, No. 1, January 2004, pp. 34–40.

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  3. D. Maltoni, D. Maio, A. Jain, and S. Prabhakar, “Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition,” Springer, Berlin, 2003.

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  4. S. Narkhede and F. Golshani, “Stereoscopic Imaging: a Real Time, in Depth Look,” IEEE Potentials, Vol. 23, No. 1, February/March 2004, pp. 38–42.

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  5. J. Wayman, A. Jain, D. Maltoni, and D. Maio (Eds.), “Biometric Systems,” Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation, Springer, Berlin, 2005.

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  6. D. Zhang, “Automated Biometrics,” Technologies and Systems, Kluwer Academic, Boston, 2000.

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag

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Golshani, F. (2008). Digital Biometrics. In: Furht, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Multimedia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78414-4_297

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